Unimodular Regularity, Stable Range, and Exchange RingsWei, Jiaqun
doi: 10.1080/00927870802068383pmid: N/A
Let R be an exchange ring. In this article, we show that the following conditions are equivalent: (1) R has stable range not more than n; (2) whenever x ∈ R n is regular, there exists some unimodular regular w ∈ n R such that x = xwx; (3) whenever x ∈ R n is regular, there exist some idempotent e ∈ R and some unimodular regular w ∈ R n such that x = ew; (4) whenever x ∈ R n is regular, there exist some idempotent e ∈ M n (R) and some unimodular regular w ∈ R n such that x = we; (5) whenever a( n R) + bR = dR with a ∈ R n and b,d ∈ R, there exist some z ∈ R n and some unimodular regular w ∈ R n such that a + bz = dw; (6) whenever x = xyx with x ∈ R n and y ∈ n R, there exist some u ∈ R n and v ∈ n R such that vxyu = yx and uv = 1. These, by replacing unimodularity with unimodular regularity, generalize the corresponding results of Canfell (1995, Theorem 2.9), Chen (Chen 2000, Theorem 4.2 and Proposition 4.6, Chen 2001, Theorem 10), and Wu and Xu (1997, Theorem 9), etc.
Identities for a Class of Regular Unary SemigroupsTang, Xilin
doi: 10.1080/00927870802070074pmid: N/A
A class 𝒱 of regular semigroups is an e-variety if it is closed under homomorphic images, regular subsemigroups, and direct products. Let S be a regular semigroup and S° an inverse subsemigroup of S. Then S° is called an “inverse transversal of S” if it contains a unique inverse x° of each element x of S. Many important classes of regular semigroups form e-varieties of regular semigroups. However, the class of regular semigroups with inverse transversals does not form an e-variety. In this article, we consider a regular semigroup S with an inverse transversal S° as a regular unary semigroup (S, ○) with a regular unary operation “○” on S firstly. Then we prove that S is a regular semigroup with an inverse transversal S° if and only if (S, ○) satisfies the following identities (IST): Such a regular operation is called an “ist-operation,” and a regular semigroup S is called an “ist-semigroup” if there exists an ist-operation “○” on S. A regular subsemigroup T of a regular semigroup S is called an “ist-subsemigroup” if T is an ist-semigroup. A class 𝒱 of ist-semigroups is an ist-variety if it is closed under homomorphic images, ist-subsemigroups, and direct products. We characterize the set of identities of (IST) and investigate the relationship among those identities. Also, we describe the classes of regular unary semigroups which satisfy some of these identities in (IST). On the basis of that, we'll characterize the ist-varieties, in a later article.
Overgroups of Cyclic Sylow Subgroups of Linear GroupsBamberg*, John; Penttila**, Tim
doi: 10.1080/00927870802070108pmid: N/A
We use a theorem of Guralnick, Penttila, Praeger, and Saxl to classify the subgroups of the general linear group (of a finite dimensional vector space over a finite field) which are overgroups of a cyclic Sylow subgroup. In particular, our results provide the starting point for the classification of transitive m-systems; which include the transitive ovoids and spreads of finite polar spaces. We also use our results to prove a conjecture of Cameron and Liebler on irreducible collineation groups having equally many orbits on points and on lines.
Braid Action on Derived Category Nakayama AlgebrasMuchtadi-Alamsyah, Intan
doi: 10.1080/00927870802070165pmid: N/A
We construct an action of a braid group associated to a complete graph on the derived category of a certain symmetric Nakayama algebra which is also a Brauer star algebra with no exceptional vertex. We connect this action with the affine braid group action on Brauer star algebras defined by Schaps and Zakay–Illouz. We show that for Brauer star algebras with no exceptional vertex, the action is faithful.
When Products of Self-Small Modules are Self-SmallŽemlička, Jan
doi: 10.1080/00927870802070207pmid: N/A
A module M is called “self-small” if the functor Hom(M, −) commutes with direct sums of copies of M. The main goal of the present article is to construct a non-self-small product of self-small modules without nonzero homomorphisms between distinct ones and to correct an error in a claim about products of self-small modules published by Arnold and Murley in a fundamental article on this topic. The second part of the article is devoted to the study of endomorphism rings of self-small modules.