Interacting with Computers

Ciarrone, Alexis; Leiva, Luis A; Dubiel, Mateusz

doi: 10.1093/iwc/iwae037pmid: N/A

Graphical user interface (GUI) browsing and retrieval tools are becoming essential to interaction design research and practice. These tools allow GUI designers to browse large amounts of data and recover inspiring or relevant designs for their task. Unfortunately, data-driven market analysis or business intelligence (BI) applied to GUIs have mostly been left aside. To address this research gap, we elicit designers’ needs and responses regarding the development of Enricommender, a high-fidelity prototype of a market analysis recommender and reporting system. We identify and discuss key design challenges, as reported by more than 200 real-world designers, as well as their workflows and overall expectations towards such a BI system. Ultimately, this article sets the foundation for developing future GUI-oriented BI applications.RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTSInsights about ideation and design of graphical user interfaces.Elicited preferences and current practices from 200 real-world designers.A business intelligence prototype for comparative analysis and design recommendations.

Heitmayer, Maxi

doi: 10.1093/iwc/iwae035pmid: N/A

Since the advent of social media, capturing and holding the attention of people has become paramount for the success of products, political messages and even research. The economics of attention is often seen as part of the market economy. We argue that a larger societal transformation is underway, which will see attention become the defining currency that moves individuals, exchanges, and many other elements of society. This paper connects the attention economy to the institutional foundations of modernity. It then discusses how attention can be accumulated and exchanged like a currency and proposes a dual-stream model distinguishing between calcified and flow attention. Based on this model, we investigate recent developments facilitating the use of attention as a currency, and their potential impact on our daily lives more generally. We conclude by providing an outlook and concrete questions for future research to understand where the economics of attention economy is heading.

Quinlan, Mark; Ceross, Aaron; Simpson, Andrew

doi: 10.1093/iwc/iwae048pmid: N/A

Cyber security advice is a broad church: it is thematically expansive, comprising expert texts, user-generated data consumed by individual users via informal learning and much in-between. While there is evidence that cyber security news articles play a role in disseminating cyber security advice, the nature and extent of that role are not clear. We present a corpus of cyber security advice generated from mainstream news articles. The work was driven by two research objectives. The first objective was to ascertain what kind of actionable advice is being disseminated; the second was to explore ways of determining the efficacy potential of news-mediated security advice. The results show an increase in the generation of cyber security news articles, together with increases in vocabulary complexity and reading difficulty. We argue that these could present challenges for vulnerable users. We believe that this corpus and the accompanying analysis have the potential to inform future efforts to quantify and improve the efficacy potential of security advice dissemination.

Abdelnour Nocera, José; Clemmensen, Torkil; van Biljon, Judy; Kroeze, Jan H; Qin, Xiangang; Parra-Agudelo, Leonardo

doi: 10.1093/iwc/iwae024pmid: N/A

There are major geopolitical challenges for human-computer interaction (HCI): there may be little or no global HCI knowledge with a shared approach and identity; Western HCI theory and methods may not be adequate for regional or local models of education and practice; and the global organization of HCI research communities may be biased. This article explores geopolitical tensions in HCI research and practice fields. In particular, it offers an action-oriented framework to support systematic analysis and comparison of what HCI, as a field of knowledge and practice, is in different geopolitical contexts. We use activity theory combined with the knowledge mobilization framework to develop an actionable comparative analysis framework of geopolitical HCI challenges. The proposed framework is demonstrated by using it to analyse geopolitical HCI tensions in three case studies: the first one is focused on cultural and ideological issues surrounding the introduction of global HCI curricula in South Africa; the second one documents how local design practices in China are undermined by foreign narratives of the value of global HCI knowledge; and the third one offers an account of how global HCI could stimulate subversive local action in Colombia. The discussion takes up HCI tensions within and across countries, proposes a research agenda for geopolitical HCI research and presents theoretical contributions to activity theory and knowledge mobilization approaches. The conclusion answers research questions derived from the above challenges and summarizes how our framework and research agenda can be used to identify and assess geopolitical tensions in HCI ensuring diversity and pluralism in the field.