Current Sexual Health Reports

Hidayana, Irwan Martua

doi: 10.1007/s11930-024-00393-2pmid: N/A

Purpose of ReviewThe goal of this paper is to discuss development of medicalization of FGC in Indonesia based on existing literature. This study summarizes key findings and to what extent efforts to eradicate FGC practices.Recent FindingsThe medicalization of FGC persists, although current data do not indicate whether this trend is on the rise or decline. A recent study suggests that the convergence of urbanization and Islamic conservatism could influence the medicalization of FGC. Furthermore, the initial study of FGCS may offer insights into the broader discourse on the medicalization of FGC, mirroring trends observed in the Global North.SummaryGovernment stance on FGC remains ambiguous. Efforts to reduce and eliminate FGC practices are underway though no clear regulation was made. A more comprehensive study on medicalization of FGC is needed to inform government policy.

Achen, Dorcus; Fernandes, Danielle; Kemigisha, Elizabeth; Rukundo, Godfrey Zari; Nyakato, Viola N; Coene, Gily

doi: 10.1007/s11930-023-00362-1pmid: 37362203

Purpose of the ReviewAdolescent sexual and reproductive health remains a major public health challenge in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Comprehensive sex education (CSE) has been hailed as a key strategy to inform young people about sexual health and wellbeing and prevent negative health outcomes. This paper presents an overview of the trends and challenges around sex education in SSA and puts forth key recommendations for future research and policy initiatives.Recent FindingsThis review employed a narrative approach to synthesize evidence on the implementation of comprehensive sex education in SSA. The literature review elicited four key themes: (i) comprehensiveness of CSE curricula, (ii) gender norms in CSE, (iii) prominence of ‘fear’ narratives in CSE implementation, and (iv) CSE delivery methods. Additionally, the authors propose a fifth theme—‘Future-proofing CSE programs’, based on their learnings from implementing sex education interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic. These five themes are presented through a narrative description of current research accompanied by reflections from the authors on the implementation of a parent-focused sex education program in Uganda.SummaryBased on the insights from the literature review and the authors’ reflections, three recommendations are put forward to guide the design of further CSE initiatives: (i) stakeholder engagement in determining CSE priorities and strategies, (ii) diverse delivery pathways for CSE programs, and (iii) active engagement of both boys and girls to challenge gender norms in CSE.

Lima, Victor Fernandes Negris; Lins, Debora J Almeida Vianna; Lima, Thiago Fernandes Negris

doi: 10.1007/s11930-024-00394-1pmid: N/A

Purpose of ReviewTo synthesize the current literature and contemporary landscape about promising advancements in clinical interventions targeting post-orgasmic illness syndrome (POIS).Recent FindingsPubMed search was performed, and articles were screened for relevance. 24 articles were deemed suitable for inclusion. Various pathophysiological mechanisms for POIS have been proposed, including immunologic hypersensitivity and sympathetic dysregulation. This syndrome may manifest post-intercourse, post-masturbation, or following spontaneous ejaculations, with flu-like symptoms persisting for a span of up to 7 days.SummaryRecurrent presentations of these symptoms significantly deteriorate both quality of life and sexual function in patients diagnosed with POIS, often leading to cognitive impairment and mood disturbances. While various therapeutic modalities have demonstrated efficacy in providing short-term relief, the management of acute episodes remains contentious. Furthermore, the dearth of longitudinal data hampers the establishment of definitive long-term management strategies for POIS sufferers.

Anzani, A.; Rucco, D.; Prunas, A.

doi: 10.1007/s11930-024-00395-0pmid: N/A

Purpose of ReviewThis narrative review aims to explore the intersection of transgender and non-binary (TNB) sexuality with sex technology (sex tech), focusing on recent literature. The review is based on the analysis of 19 articles, including 6 specific to the TNB population and 13 that do not exclusively focus on this group. We sought to investigate how TNB individuals engage with various forms of sex tech, including pornography, sex dolls, sex robots, dating apps, sex toys, and virtual reality sex. We also aim to briefly delve into the representation of trans bodies and sexualities within the realm of sex tech.Recent FindingsRecent research highlights the complexity of TNB individuals' engagement with sex tech. Studies indicate a growing interest in trans pornography, the prevalence of sex toy usage among TNB populations, and the emergence of dating apps specifically catering to TNB individuals. However, there remains a lack of empirical evidence regarding the experiences of TNB individuals with sex dolls, sex robots, and virtual reality sex.SummaryOur examination underscores the need for more inclusive research on TNB sexuality within the sex tech discourse. While we have gained some insights, there are still gaps, especially in understanding how emerging technologies impact TNB individuals. Future research should prioritize exploring the motivations, experiences, and effects of sex tech on TNB individuals, while also ensuring ethical considerations and promoting diversity and inclusion in technological design and representation.

Hentzen, Claire; Teng, Maëlys

doi: 10.1007/s11930-024-00396-zpmid: N/A

Purpose of ReviewSexual dysfunction is common in individuals with neurological disease and has an important negative impact on quality of life. This narrative review aims to describe the type and prevalence of sexual dysfunctions in patients with neurological disease and to highlight the specificities related to each condition developed in this paper.Recent FindingsThe latest studies confirmed the importance of sexual health for patients with neurological diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, Multiple Sclerosis and spinal cord injury. Unfortunately, the absence of information given about sexuality after a neurological event remains frequent among healthcare professionals. Moreover, data on the effectiveness of the therapeutics are scarce in these populations.SummaryInformation about sexual dysfunction is the first fundamental step in the management of sexuality in patients with neurological disease. A multimodal management with a multidisciplinary team is essential to consider associated secondary and tertiary factors.

Hanson, Kenneth R.; Locatelli, Chloé C.

doi: 10.1007/s11930-022-00341-ypmid: N/A