TY - JOUR AU - Cummins, Robert A. AB - Examines the use in the literature of the open-field test, especially with regard to the development of a standard form. The various procedures and their shortcomings are discussed, with particular reference to the seemingly inconsequential details which have been shown to modulate open-field performance per se. Dependent parameters are considered both with regard to their reliability and their validity for the measurement of such underlying constructs as emotionality. (92 ref) TI - The open-field test: A critical review JF - Psychological Bulletin DO - 10.1037/0033-2909.83.3.482 DA - 1976-05-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/american-psychological-association/the-open-field-test-a-critical-review-01qb80g0po SP - 482 EP - 504 VL - 83 IS - 3 DP - DeepDyve ER -