TY - JOUR AU - Messick, Samuel AB - Rychological Inquiry Copyright 1992 by 1992, Vol. 3, No. 4, 365-384 Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. BOOK REVIEW ESSAY Multiple Intelligences or Multilevel Intelligence? Selective Emphasis on Distinctive Properties of Hierarchy: On Gardner's Frames of Mind and Sternberg's Beyond ZQ in the Context of Theory and Research on the Structure of Human Abilities Samuel Messick Educational Testing Service Ever since their appearance in the early to mid 1980s, two facilitating the attainment of declarative and procedural influential books have pervaded both scientific and lay dis- knowledge in virtually all domains. In addition, Sternberg cussions of intelligence-questioning its nature, its mea- also allows for specific information-processing components surement, and implications for education and development. to accommodate the unique performance requirements of These treatises are Howard Gardner's (1983) Frames of each task. Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences and Robert Gardner tempers his neo-nativist stance by recognizing the Sternberg's (1985a) Beyond IQ: A Triarchic Theory of formative effects of cultural practices and values in shaping Human Intelligence. Although both were extensively re- and transforming the products of the innate modular intel- viewed upon publication, an in-depth look at the two frame- ligences. Sternberg also moderates the application of his works together seemed TI - Multiple Intelligences or Multilevel Intelligence? Selective Emphasis on Distinctive Properties of Hierarchy: On Gardner's Frames of Mind and Steinberg's Beyond IQ in the Context of Theory and Research on the Structure of Human Abilities JF - Psychological Inquiry DO - 10.1207/s15327965pli0304_20 DA - 1992-10-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/taylor-francis/multiple-intelligences-or-multilevel-intelligence-selective-emphasis-02ZiWrRnaJ SP - 365 EP - 384 VL - 3 IS - 4 DP - DeepDyve ER -