TY - JOUR AU - Shlomchik, Mark J AB - Somatically mutated high-affinity autoantibodies are a hallmark of some autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus. It has long been presumed that germinal centers (GCs) are critical in autoantibody production, because they are the only sites currently believed to sustain a high rate of somatic hypermutation. Contrary to this idea, we found that splenic autoreactive B cells in autoimmune MRL.Fas(lpr) mice proliferated and underwent active somatic hypermutation at the T zone-red pulp border rather than in GCs. Our results implicate this region as an important site for hypermutation and the loss of B cell self-tolerance. TI - Evolution of autoantibody responses via somatic hypermutation outside of germinal centers. JF - Science (New York, N.Y.) DO - 10.1126/science.1073924 DA - 2002-10-16 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/pubmed/evolution-of-autoantibody-responses-via-somatic-hypermutation-outside-0BVVfOfzbE SP - 2066 EP - 70 VL - 297 IS - 5589 DP - DeepDyve ER -