TY - JOUR AU - Ayllon, Teodoro AB - Published as a separate and in The Journal of Psychology, 1956, 42, 137-141. PERCEPTION AND MONETARY REINFORCEMENT: I. THE EFFECTS OF REWARDS IN THE TACTUAL MODALITY* The Menninget Foundation and Larned Stafe Hospital ROBERT SOMMER AND TEODORO AYLLON‘ A. INTRODUCTION Need-perception studies can be classified on the basis of the type of rein- forcing agent used, whether positive or negative. Some experimenters (2, 7, 9) have tested the effects of rewards versus punishments. Others (I, 8) have employed punishments against a neutral ground. The present study hopes to examine the effects of a reward when paired with a neutral back- ground. That is, one aspect of an equivocal stimulus configuration will be associated with a reward while the second aspect will be neutral. Both Murphy (4) in his theory of autism and Tolman (10) in his theory of emphasis would predict that the rewarded aspect would tend to become dom- inant over the non-rewarded aspect. Some investigators (3, 6), using monetary rewards with human Ss, have found that S’s experience of receiving the money was not cognized as actually rewarding. Many became insulted by the coins, some disregarded them, while others refused to believe they were actually going to TI - Perception and Monetary Reinforcement: I. the Effects of Rewards in the Tactual Modality JF - The Journal of Psychology DO - 10.1080/00223980.1956.9713029 DA - 1956-07-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/taylor-francis/perception-and-monetary-reinforcement-i-the-effects-of-rewards-in-the-2wbvKwSiSc SP - 137 EP - 141 VL - 42 IS - 1 DP - DeepDyve ER -