TY - JOUR AU1 - Mikolajczyk, Rafael AU2 - Maxwell, Annette AU3 - El Ansari, Walid AU4 - Naydenova, Vihra AU5 - Stock, Christiane AU6 - Ilieva, Snezhana AU7 - Dudziak, Urszula AU8 - Nagyova, Iveta AB - SPPE 282 Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol (2008) 43:105–112 DOI 10.1007/s00127-007-0282-0 ORIGINAL PAPER Rafael T. Mikolajczyk Æ Annette E. Maxwell Æ Walid El Ansari Æ Vihra Naydenova Æ Christiane Stock Snezhana Ilieva Æ Urszula Dudziak Æ Iveta Nagyova Prevalence of depressive symptoms in university students from Germany, Denmark, Poland and Bulgaria Received: 14 March 2007 / Accepted: 16 October 2007 / Published online: 23 November 2007 j Abstract Background Previous research indicated health survey among first year students (N = 2,651) a higher prevalence of depressive symptoms among from two Western (Germany and Denmark) and two students from Eastern European countries than stu- Eastern European countries (Poland and Bulgaria), our dents from Western European countries. This differ- analysis was restricted to 2,146 students below 23 years ence was thought to be linked to political and economic of age. Depressive symptoms were measured using the instabilities resulting from political changes in the early Modified Beck Depression Inventory (M-BDI). The 1990s. We investigated whether these differences per- recommended cut-off point of the M-BDI for depres- sist 15 years later. Methods Using data from a general sion screening in the general population is a score of ‡35. Perceived income sufficiency was measured on TI - Prevalence of depressive symptoms in university students from Germany, Denmark, Poland and Bulgaria JF - Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology DO - 10.1007/s00127-007-0282-0 DA - 2007-11-23 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer-journals/prevalence-of-depressive-symptoms-in-university-students-from-germany-8vSvjIw2yL SP - 105 EP - 112 VL - 43 IS - 2 DP - DeepDyve ER -