TY - JOUR AU - Doherty, Patrick AB - Glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3 is a serine/threonine kinase that has been implicated in several aspects in embryonic development and several growth factor signaling cascades. We now report that an inactive phosphorylated pool of the enzyme colocalizes with F-actin in both neuronal and nonneuronal cells. Semaphorin 3A (Sema 3A), a molecule that inhibits axonal growth, activates GSK-3 at the leading edge of neuronal growth cones and in Sema 3A–responsive human breast cancer cells, suggesting that GSK-3 activity might play a role in coupling Sema 3A signaling to changes in cell motility. We show that three different GSK-3 antagonists (LiCl, SB-216763, and SB-415286) can inhibit the growth cone collapse response induced by Sema 3A. These studies reveal a novel compartmentalization of inactive GSK-3 in cells and demonstrate for the first time a requirement for GSK-3 activity in the Sema 3A signal transduction pathway. TI - An inactive pool of GSK-3 at the leading edge of growth cones is implicated in Semaphorin 3A signaling JF - The Journal of Cell Biology DO - 10.1083/jcb.200201098 DA - 2002-04-15 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/pubmed-central/an-inactive-pool-of-gsk-3-at-the-leading-edge-of-growth-cones-is-9JRHocacE7 SP - 211 EP - 217 VL - 157 IS - 2 DP - DeepDyve ER -