TY - JOUR AU - Russell, David H. AB - / i INTER-CLASS GROUPING F~ READiNG INSTRUCTION IN THE INTERMEDIATE GRADES DAVID H. RUSSELL* Univ ersity of California Berk el ey Editor ' s Note: Many plans ,of providing for individuals have been pro­ posed, each with gains and losses. Th e author discusses and presents data on a plan of providing for individual differences in reading which is widely used in th e San Francisco publ ic schools. THE PROBLEM FOR some years the San Francisco Public Schools have used a system of grouping for reading instruction in the intermediate grades locally known as "circling." In stead of the more usual grouping within anyone class, "circling" means that a considerable number of pupils in grades 4, 5, and 6 actually change rooms and teachers during reading periods. The different classes divide into three groups of high, average, and low reading abi liti es. Fourth-grade pupils of high reading achievement may move to a fifth or even sixth-grade group; the fifth-grade pupils may go into the slower group of fourth-grade or less achievement, stay in their own class, or move up into the group of best readers with sixth grade or better reading abi lity; sixth-grade pupils may move TI - Inter-Class Grouping for Reading Instruction in the Intermediate Grades JF - The Journal of Educational Research DO - 10.1080/00220671.1946.10881457 DA - 1946-02-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/taylor-francis/inter-class-grouping-for-reading-instruction-in-the-intermediate-E0eu4eK5TV SP - 462 EP - 470 VL - 39 IS - 6 DP - DeepDyve ER -