TY - JOUR AU - Murtagh, Fionn AB - The triangular inequality is a defining property of a metric space, while the stronger ultrametric inequality is a defining property of an ultrametric space. Ultrametric distance is defined from p-adic valuation. It is known that ultrametricity is a natural property of spaces in the sparse limit. The implications of this are discussed in this article. Experimental results are presented which quantify how ultrametric a given metric space is. We explore the practical meaningfulness of this property of a space being ultrametric. In particular, we examine the computational implications of widely prevalent and perhaps ubiquitous ultrametricity. TI - On Ultrametricity, Data Coding, and Computation JF - Journal of Classification DO - 10.1007/s00357-004-0015-y DA - 2004-01-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer-journals/on-ultrametricity-data-coding-and-computation-F0hswoPDRS SP - 167 EP - 184 VL - 21 IS - 2 DP - DeepDyve ER -