TY - JOUR AU1 - Modigliani, Franco AU2 - Perotti, Enrico AB - While excessive regulation is an obstacle to the development of financial markets, we argue that lack of basic rules or poorly enforced regulation may explain the relative importance across countries of banking and security markets in financing firms. A selective or arbitrary enforcement transforms legal rules into an exclusionary good; arm's length market exchanges become unreliable. As a result, transactions tend to become intermediated through institutions or concentrated among agents bound by some form of private enforcement. Provision of funding shifts from risk capital to debt, and from markets to institutions with long term relations. TI - Protection of minority interest and the development of security markets JF - Managerial and Decision Economics DO - 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1468(199711/12)18:7/8<519::AID-MDE857>3.0.CO;2-M DA - 1997-01-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/wiley/protection-of-minority-interest-and-the-development-of-security-I70HNIRF9E SP - 519 EP - 528 VL - 18 IS - 7‐8 DP - DeepDyve ER -