TY - JOUR AU1 - Zacharakis, Nikolaos AU2 - Chinnasamy, Harshini AU3 - Black, Mary AU4 - Xu, Hui AU5 - Lu, Yong-Chen AU6 - Zheng, Zhili AU7 - Pasetto, Anna AU8 - Langhan, Michelle AU9 - Shelton, Thomas AU1 - Prickett, Todd AU1 - Gartner, Jared AU1 - Jia, Li AU1 - Trebska-McGowan, Katarzyna AU1 - Somerville, Robert AU1 - Robbins, Paul AU1 - Rosenberg, Steven AU1 - Goff, Stephanie AU1 - Feldman, Steven AB - Immunotherapy using either checkpoint blockade or the adoptive transfer of antitumor lymphocytes has shown effectiveness in treating cancers with high levels of somatic mutations—such as melanoma, smoking-induced lung cancers and bladder cancer—with little effect in other common epithelial cancers that have lower mutation rates, such as those arising in the gastrointestinal tract, breast and ovary 1–7 . Adoptive transfer of autologous lymphocytes that specifically target proteins encoded by somatically mutated genes has mediated substantial objective clinical regressions in patients with metastatic bile duct, colon and cervical cancers 8–11 . We present a patient with chemorefractory hormone receptor (HR)-positive metastatic breast cancer who was treated with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) reactive against mutant versions of four proteins—SLC3A2, KIAA0368, CADPS2 and CTSB. Adoptive transfer of these mutant-protein-specific TILs in conjunction with interleukin (IL)-2 and checkpoint blockade mediated the complete durable regression of metastatic breast cancer, which is now ongoing for >22 months, and it represents a new immunotherapy approach for the treatment of these patients. TI - Immune recognition of somatic mutations leading to complete durable regression in metastatic breast cancer JF - Nature Medicine DO - 10.1038/s41591-018-0040-8 DA - 2018-06-04 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer-journals/immune-recognition-of-somatic-mutations-leading-to-complete-durable-LKCl7yKqTs SP - 724 EP - 730 VL - 24 IS - 6 DP - DeepDyve ER -