TY - JOUR AU1 - Cavalleri, Adriano AU2 - de Souza, André R. AU3 - Prezoto, Fábio AU4 - Mound, Laurence A. AB - AbstractThe insects known as thrips are commonly thought of as flower-living and pestiferous organisms, but we report here a novel interaction between a phlaeothripine thrips species, Mirothrips arbitergen. et sp. nov. and three species of social paper wasps in Brazil. This thrips species breeds inside the wasp colonies, and larval and adult thrips feed on wasp eggs, which become severely damaged. Infested nests can contain up to 300 M. arbiter gen. et sp. nov. individuals. The closest relatives of M. arbiter are two presumably predaceous species: Mirothrips bicolorsp. nov., which inhabits abandoned Cecidomyiidae galls, and Mirothrips analiscomb. nov., described from individuals collected in the silken bags of the caterpillars of Psychidae moths. The behaviour exhibited by M. arbiter represents one of the most evolutionarily advanced lifestyles known among Thysanoptera, and we predict that other polistine species serve as hosts for this thrips in Brazil. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 109, 332–341. TI - Egg predation within the nests of social wasps: a new genus and species of Phlaeothripidae, and evolutionary consequences of Thysanoptera invasive behaviour JF - Biological Journal of the Linnean Society DO - 10.1111/bij.12057 DA - 2013-06-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/oxford-university-press/egg-predation-within-the-nests-of-social-wasps-a-new-genus-and-species-SSm9JdUM00 SP - 332 EP - 341 VL - 109 IS - 2 DP - DeepDyve ER -