TY - JOUR AU1 - Roll, Uri AU2 - Feldman, Anat AU3 - Novosolov, Maria AU4 - Allison, Allen AU5 - Bauer, Aaron AU6 - Bernard, Rodolphe AU7 - Böhm, Monika AU8 - Castro-Herrera, Fernando AU9 - Chirio, Laurent AU1 - Collen, Ben AU1 - Colli, Guarino AU1 - Dabool, Lital AU1 - Das, Indraneil AU1 - Doan, Tiffany AU1 - Grismer, Lee AU1 - Hoogmoed, Marinus AU1 - Itescu, Yuval AU1 - Kraus, Fred AU1 - LeBreton, Matthew AU2 - Lewin, Amir AU2 - Martins, Marcio AU2 - Maza, Erez AU2 - Meirte, Danny AU2 - Nagy, Zoltán AU2 - de C. Nogueira, Cristiano AU2 - Pauwels, Olivier AU2 - Pincheira-Donoso, Daniel AU2 - Powney, Gary AU2 - Sindaco, Roberto AU3 - Tallowin, Oliver AU3 - Torres-Carvajal, Omar AU3 - Trape, Jean-François AU3 - Vidan, Enav AU3 - Uetz, Peter AU3 - Wagner, Philipp AU3 - Wang, Yuezhao AU3 - Orme, C. AU3 - Grenyer, Richard AU3 - Meiri, Shai AB - The distributions of amphibians, birds and mammals have underpinned global and local conservation priorities, and have been fundamental to our understanding of the determinants of global biodiversity. In contrast, the global distributions of reptiles, representing a third of terrestrial vertebrate diversity, have been unavailable. This prevented the incorporation of reptiles into conservation planning and biased our understanding of the underlying processes governing global vertebrate biodiversity. Here, we present and analyse the global distribution of 10,064 reptile species (99% of extant terrestrial species). We show that richness patterns of the other three tetrapod classes are good spatial surrogates for species richness of all reptiles combined and of snakes, but characterize diversity patterns of lizards and turtles poorly. Hotspots of total and endemic lizard richness overlap very little with those of other taxa. Moreover, existing protected areas, sites of biodiversity significance and global conservation schemes represent birds and mammals better than reptiles. We show that additional conservation actions are needed to effectively protect reptiles, particularly lizards and turtles. Adding reptile knowledge to a global complementarity conservation priority scheme identifies many locations that consequently become important. Notably, investing resources in some of the world’s arid, grassland and savannah habitats might be necessary to represent all terrestrial vertebrates efficiently. TI - The global distribution of tetrapods reveals a need for targeted reptile conservation JF - Nature Ecology & Evolution DO - 10.1038/s41559-017-0332-2 DA - 2017-10-09 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer-journals/the-global-distribution-of-tetrapods-reveals-a-need-for-targeted-XPruczLvQn SP - 1677 EP - 1682 VL - 1 IS - 11 DP - DeepDyve ER -