TY - JOUR AU - Goldman, David AB - Responses to pain and other stressors are regulated by interactions between multiple brain areas and neurochemical systems. We examined the influence of a common functional genetic polymorphism affecting the metabolism of catecholamines on the modulation of responses to sustained pain in humans. Individuals homozygous for the met158 allele of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) polymorphism (val158met) showed diminished regional mu-opioid system responses to pain compared with heterozygotes. These effects were accompanied by higher sensory and affective ratings of pain and a more negative internal affective state. Opposite effects were observed in val158 homozygotes. The COMT val158met polymorphism thus influences the human experience of pain and may underlie interindividual differences in the adaptation and responses to pain and other stressful stimuli. TI - COMT val158met genotype affects mu-opioid neurotransmitter responses to a pain stressor. JF - Science (New York, N.Y.) DO - 10.1126/science.1078546 DA - 2003-03-28 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/pubmed/comt-val158met-genotype-affects-mu-opioid-neurotransmitter-responses-ZPO5BZt0jR SP - 1240 EP - 3 VL - 299 IS - 5610 DP - DeepDyve ER -