TY - JOUR AU - Guthrie, George M. AB - Two alternative hypotheses of the psychological impact of planned social change in the lowland Philippines were investigated. (1) Planned social change produces social reinforcement which leads to a more content population; or (2) it leads to a cycle of rising expectations which outstrip actual accomplishment, the result of which is dissatisfaction and hostility-especially among young people. Results in general favored the social reinforcement hypothesis. Efforts aimed at increasing a community's level of development tend to produce more modern value systems and increased general contentment. However, they also tend to produce a greater emphasis upon the local government to continue to meet the needs of people. TI - Inflated Expectations and Social Reinforcement in the Lowland Philippines JF - Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology DO - 10.1177/002202217200300107 DA - 1972-03-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/sage/inflated-expectations-and-social-reinforcement-in-the-lowland-iKmes0gu0Q SP - 83 EP - 92 VL - 3 IS - 1 DP - DeepDyve ER -