TY - JOUR AU1 - Freedman, Mervin AU2 - Webster, Harold AU3 - Sanford, Nevitt AB - Published as a separate and in The Journal of PsychoIogy, 1956, 41, 315-322. A STUDY OF AUTHORITARIANISM AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY* Mary Conover Mellon Foundation, Vassar College MERVIN FREEDMAN, HAROLD WEBSTER, AND NEVITT SANFORD~ A. PROBLEM The Authoritarian Personality (1) left the question of the relation between psychopathology and authoritarianism or ethnocentrism quite up in the air. Thus, Maria Levinson, in concluding her special study of 121 clinic patients, writes: ‘‘Our investigation shows that one is likely to find people with more or less severe psychological disturbances in the high, low, and middle quartiles [of the distribution of scores on the Ethnocentrism scale] although we can- not say in what proportions. It even suggests the possibility that most dis- turbed people will be found in the middle quartiles” (1, p. 968). In this light it seems a little odd that one should encounter so frequently the notion that The Authoritarian Personality regarded high scorers on au- thoritarianism as mentally unhealthy, low scorers as healthy. Masling (4), for example, expresses this view and then reports that his results show no relations between authoritarianism and certain measures of psychopathology. (2) has written: “Shils has already stressed the More recently Almond Marxist presuppositions of TI - A Study of Authoritarianism and Psychopathology JF - The Journal of Psychology DO - 10.1080/00223980.1956.9713006 DA - 1956-04-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/taylor-francis/a-study-of-authoritarianism-and-psychopathology-lDsmM0yM6j SP - 315 EP - 322 VL - 41 IS - 2 DP - DeepDyve ER -