TY - JOUR AU1 - Gunstad, John AB - Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing Vol. 24, No. 1, pp 10Y17 Copyright B 2009 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Are Associated With Reduced Dietary Adherence in Heart Failure Patients Treated With an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Faith S. Luyster, PhD; Joel W. Hughes, PhD; John Gunstad, PhD Background: Heart failure (HF) patients treated with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) are a growing patient population for whom the general treatment guidelines for HF still apply. Dietary recommendations, sodium and fluid restriction and daily weight monitoring, are a critical component of HF self-management. However, HF patients often report poor adherence to these recommendations. Studies that have investigated factors associated with poor diet adherence have focused on knowledge and beliefs. The current study extends previous research by examining the impact of psychosocial factors (depression, anxiety, and social support) on adherence to dietary recommendations in this growing subgroup of HF patients. Methods: Eighty-eight HF patients, with a mean age of 70 years, treated with an ICD (77% male) completed questionnaires assessing depression and anxiety symptoms, social support, and dietary adherence. Results: Most patients reported following dietary recommendations in the past week most of the time (63%), whereas only TI - Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Are Associated With Reduced Dietary Adherence in Heart Failure Patients Treated With an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator JF - Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing DO - 10.1097/01.JCN.0000317469.63886.24 DA - 2009-01-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/wolters-kluwer-health/depression-and-anxiety-symptoms-are-associated-with-reduced-dietary-mKAAKLyJXo SP - 10 EP - 17 VL - 24 IS - 1 DP - DeepDyve ER -