TY - JOUR AU - Skinner, B. F. AB - TWO TYPES OF CONDITIONED REFLEX AND A PSEUDO TYPE* From the Biological Laboratories of Harvard University B. F. SKINNER^ A conditioned reflex is said to be conditioned in the sense of being dependent for its existence or state upon the occurrence of a certain kind of event, having to do with the presentation of a reinforcing stimulus. A definition that includes much more than this simple notion will probably not be applicable to all cases. At almost any significant level of analysis a distinction must be made between at least two major types of conditioned reflex. These may be repre- sented, with examples, in the following way (where S = stimulus, R=response, (8-R) = reflex, + = 9s followed by,” and [ ] - “the strength of” the inclosed reflex): TYPE I so - Ro - SI - Rl FOOD -SALWATION, EATING (A) LEVER - PRESSING II SHOCK- WITHDRAWAL, (BI I’ - EMOTIONAL CHANGE Given such a sequence, where [SI-RI] + 0,2 conditioning occurs as a change in [S040]-an increase in strength (positive condi- tioning) in (a) and a decrease (negative conditioning) in (b). TYPE 11 R‘, s:, (C,D) LIGHT - t(WT IMPORTANT) -- -- -I s/, R: (C) TI - Two Types of Conditioned Reflex and a Pseudo Type JF - The Journal of General Psychology DO - 10.1080/00221309.1935.9920088 DA - 1935-01-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/taylor-francis/two-types-of-conditioned-reflex-and-a-pseudo-type-paYrX7gwi9 SP - 66 EP - 77 VL - 12 IS - 1 DP - DeepDyve ER -