TY - JOUR AU - Takayama, Seiji AB - Self-incompatibility in flowering plants prevents inbreeding and promotes outcrossing to generate genetic diversity. In Solanaceae, a multiallelic gene, S-locus F-box (SLF), was previously shown to encode the pollen determinant in self-incompatibility. It was postulated that an SLF allelic product specifically detoxifies its non-self S-ribonucleases (S-RNases), allelic products of the pistil determinant, inside pollen tubes via the ubiquitin-26S-proteasome system, thereby allowing compatible pollinations. However, it remained puzzling how SLF, with much lower allelic sequence diversity than S-RNase, might have the capacity to recognize a large repertoire of non-self S-RNases. We used in vivo functional assays and protein interaction assays to show that in Petunia, at least three types of divergent SLF proteins function as the pollen determinant, each recognizing a subset of non-self S-RNases. Our findings reveal a collaborative non-self recognition system in plants. TI - Collaborative non-self recognition system in S-RNase-based self-incompatibility. JF - Science (New York, N.Y.) DO - 10.1126/science.1195243 DA - 2010-12-06 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/pubmed/collaborative-non-self-recognition-system-in-s-rnase-based-self-tdxaAC22vL SP - 796 EP - 9 VL - 330 IS - 6005 DP - DeepDyve ER -