N. Freemantle, D. Henry, A. Maynard, G. Torrance (1995)
Promoting cost effective prescribingBMJ, 310
(1989)
Considerations for the meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials., 10
P. Morgan (1986)
Review articles: 2. The literature jungle.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 134 2
I. Chalmers, I. Chalmers, J. Hetherington, J. Hetherington, M. Newdick, M. Newdick, L. Mutch, L. Mutch, A. Grant, A. Grant, M. Enkin, M. Enkin, Eleanor Enkin, Eleanor Enkin, K. Dickersin, K. Dickersin (1986)
The Oxford Database of Perinatal Trials: developing a register of published reports of controlled trials.Controlled clinical trials, 7 4
(1986)
Lederberg J. Introduction. Annual Review of Computer Science
C. Mulrow (1987)
The medical review article: state of the science.Annals of internal medicine, 106 3
Joseph Lau, E. Antman, Jeanette Jimenez-Silva, B. Kupelnick, F. Mosteller, T. Chalmers (1992)
Cumulative meta-analysis of therapeutic trials for myocardial infarction.The New England journal of medicine, 327 4
E. Coiera (1995)
Recent Advances: Medical informaticsBMJ, 310
(1987)
Reviewing review literature. Part 2. The place of reviews in the scientific literature
(1991)
Meta-analysis: the fashion of summing-up evidence., 2
E. Antman, Joseph Lau, B. Kupelnick, F. Mosteller, T. Chalmers (1992)
A comparison of results of meta-analyses of randomized control trials and recommendations of clinical experts. Treatments for myocardial infarction.JAMA, 268 2
J. Boissel, J. Blanchard, E. Panak, J. Peyrieux, Henry Sacks (1989)
Considerations for the meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Summary of a panel discussion.Controlled clinical trials, 10 3
W. Hays (1985)
Summing Up: The Science of Reviewing Research.Psyccritiques, 30
(1986)
Introduction., 1
Morgan Pp (1986)
Review articles: 2. The literature jungleCanadian Medical Association Journal, 134
A. Oxman, G. Guyatt (1988)
Guidelines for reading literature reviews.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 138 8
D Richards, J. Hill, N Scott, J. Bancewicz, M. Irving (1995)
Open technique has lower evidence of complicationsBMJ, 311
R. Stichele, E. Dezeure, M. Bogaert (1995)
Systematic review of clinical efficacy of topical treatments for head liceBMJ, 311
K. Dickersin, J. Berlin (1992)
Meta-analysis: state-of-the-science.Epidemiologic reviews, 14
(1992)
A comparison of results of meta-analyses of randomized control trials and recommendations of clinical experts., 268
R. Gelber, A. Goldhirsch (1991)
Meta-analysis: the fashion of summing-up evidence. Part I. Rationale and conduct.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2 7
R. Gelber, Alan Coates, A. Goldhirsch (1992)
Meta-analysis: the fashion of summing-up evidence. Part II: Interpretations and uses.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 3 9
G. Glass (1976)
Primary, Secondary, and Meta-Analysis of Research1Educational Researcher, 5
H. Cooper, R. Rosenthal (1980)
Statistical versus traditional procedures for summarizing research findings.Psychological bulletin, 87 3
F. Gutzwiller, F. Paccaud (1987)
A proposal for more informative abstracts of clinical articles. Ad Hoc Working Group for Critical Appraisal of the Medical Literature.Annals of internal medicine, 106 4
H. Cooper (1984)
The Integrative Research Review: A Systematic Approach
(1987)
Ad Hoc Working Group for Critical Appraisal of the Medical Literature. Academia and clinic: a proposal for more informative abstracts of clinical articles
Systematic Reviews Rationale for systematic reviews Cynthia D Mulrow Systematic literature reviews including meta- a small mountain of information. For example, about are invaluable scientific analyses activities. The 4400 pages were devoted to approximately 1100 rationale for such reviews is well established. Health articles in the BMJ and New England of Journal care providers, researchers, and policy makers are Medicine, combined, in 1992. In a stack, two million inundated with unmanageable amounts of informa- such articles would rise 500 m. Clearly, systematic tion; need reviews to literature is they systematic efficiently review needed to refine these unmanage- integrate existing information and able provide data for amounts of information. Through critical explora- rational decision making. Systematic reviews estab- tion, evaluation, and synthesis the systematic review lish whether scientific findings are consistent and separates the insignificant, unsound, or redundant can be across generalised populations, settings, and deadwood in the medical literature from the salient and This article is thefirst ofa treatment or whether critical series on systematic reviews variations, findings vary signi- studies that are worthy of reflection.2 subsets. ficantly by particular Meta-analyses in Secondly, various decision makers need to integrate particular can increase and the power precision of critical pieces
The BMJ – British Medical Journal
Published: Sep 3, 1994
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.