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Volume of extracellular polymeric substance coverage of individual Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans bacterium measured by atomic force microscopy

Volume of extracellular polymeric substance coverage of individual Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans... The Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans response to stress associated with the drying process is known to be the production of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) coverage. Here, samples of A. ferrooxidans suspensions grown in 1.8 pH and 3.0 pH and dried on mica and silicon are shown to form a structure of isolated bacteria. Individual bacteria coverage patterns were imaged by atomic force microscopy (AFM) on hydrophobic (silicon) and hydrophilic (mica) substrates. A comparison of images of covered and uncovered bacteria establish the volume of individual EPS coverage. The EPS production for bacteria on hydrophobic substrates shows a substantial decrease (a factor of 30) in the EPS volume per bacterium when compared with the one on hydrophilic substrates. Shape and volume determination of EPS structures on bacteria as a function of hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity of the substrate may help to determine the functions of EPS on bacterial aggregates. Microsc. Res. Tech. 67:312–316, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Microscopy Research and Technique Wiley

Volume of extracellular polymeric substance coverage of individual Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans bacterium measured by atomic force microscopy

Microscopy Research and Technique , Volume 67 (6) – Mar 15, 2006

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References (20)

Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
Copyright © 2005 Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
ISSN
1059-910X
eISSN
1097-0029
DOI
10.1002/jemt.20203
pmid
16173093
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

The Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans response to stress associated with the drying process is known to be the production of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) coverage. Here, samples of A. ferrooxidans suspensions grown in 1.8 pH and 3.0 pH and dried on mica and silicon are shown to form a structure of isolated bacteria. Individual bacteria coverage patterns were imaged by atomic force microscopy (AFM) on hydrophobic (silicon) and hydrophilic (mica) substrates. A comparison of images of covered and uncovered bacteria establish the volume of individual EPS coverage. The EPS production for bacteria on hydrophobic substrates shows a substantial decrease (a factor of 30) in the EPS volume per bacterium when compared with the one on hydrophilic substrates. Shape and volume determination of EPS structures on bacteria as a function of hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity of the substrate may help to determine the functions of EPS on bacterial aggregates. Microsc. Res. Tech. 67:312–316, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Journal

Microscopy Research and TechniqueWiley

Published: Mar 15, 2006

Keywords: ; ; ;

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