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- Publisher
- Springer Journals
- Copyright
- Copyright © Kluwer Academic Publishers 2002
- ISSN
- 0014-2336
- eISSN
- 1573-5060
- DOI
- 10.1023/a:1020314802236
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) is essential for the development of highly adapted and uniform hybrid varieties of carrot and other crops. The most widely used type of CMS in carrot is petaloidy, in which the stamens are replaced by petals or bract-like structures. We have developed a series of mitochondria-specific PCR markers to distinguish cytoplasms inducing petaloidy (Sp) and male-fertility (N). The markers target the atp1,atp6, atp9, orfB (atp8), nad6 and cob loci from the mitochondrial genomes of a diverse collection of male fertile and petaloid carrots. We report 14 primer pairs that amplify marker fragments from either Sp or N cytoplasms and three primer pairs that amplify fragments with length polymorphism. The amplification products span sites ofinsertions, deletions or recombinations adjacent to or within the coding regions of the targeted genes. The markers reported here are useful tools to identify the type of cytoplasm in cultivated carrot and to evaluate variation in the mitochondrial genomes within the genus Daucus.
Journal
Euphytica – Springer Journals
Published: Oct 1, 2002
Keywords: Daucus carota; mitochondria; CMS; petaloidy; PCR-markers