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J. Basmajian, G. Stecko (1962)
A new bipolar electrode for electromyographyJournal of Applied Physiology, 17
John Cleall (1965)
DEGLUTITION: A STUDY OF FORM AND FUNCTION.American journal of orthodontics, 51
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The Mechanism of SwallowingJournal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 44
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T. Shipp, W. Deatsch, Katharine Robertson (1970)
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W. Kruskal, A. Edwards (1951)
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M. Kawasaki, J. Ogura, S. Takenouchi (1964)
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R. Doty, J. Bosma (1956)
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Donald Cunningham, J. Basmajian (1969)
Electromyography of genioglossus and geniohyoid muscles during deglutitionThe Anatomical Record, 165
J. Basmajian, W. Forrest, G. Shine (1966)
A simple connector for fine-wire EMG electrodes.Journal of applied physiology, 21 5
The geniohyoid, anterior belly of digastric, mylohyoid, and genioglossus muscles of 20 human subjects were studied electromyographically to determine the temporal relationships of their activities during the act of swallowing. Although the firing order of the four muscles varied within the same subject, the best estimate of the “true” firing sequence was established for each of the 18 subjects who provided statistically significant data. However, no definite universal pattern could be established for the four muscles because there was great inter‐subject variability in both the duration and the sequence of activity. Therefore, at least with respect to these four muscles, each individual has his own swallowing pattern, but different people may swallow quite differently.
American Journal of Anatomy – Wiley
Published: Mar 1, 1972
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