Abstract

AbstractThe role of the relationship between the therapist and the client as a core concept in therapy is examined. The historical development of the idea of the therapeutic relationship in general and the therapeutic alliance in particular is critically reviewed. Research evidence pertaining to the significant role of the alliance in therapy and the complex, sometimes paradoxical, effect of training on remediating difficulties some therapists have in developing a positive alliance is presented. Two main components of the relationship from the therapist perspective are identified: interpersonal skills and intrapersonal dynamics. Recommendations for training are summarised.