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This paper presents new evidence and a model which are consistent withthe theory that the prohibition of familial mating became universal andmay have originated because of the problem of inbreeding. The new evidence has to do with why the incest taboo may be extended to first cousins;of all the available theories, only that of inbreeding seems to explain thecross-cultural variation in cousin marriage. The model described here generates estimates of reproductive rates that might have obtained in earlierhypothetical populations. These estimates suggest that the differences in reproductive rates between familial and nonfamilial matings may have beengreat enough for people to have recognized the disadvantage of inbreedingand to have consciously prohibited it.
Behavior Science Research – SAGE
Published: Nov 1, 1975
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