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BackgroundHealth behaviour is central to the prevention and management of chronic diseases (Fisher et al., ). Behaviour change interventions for physical activity in clinical settings are complex and usually include a variety of behaviour change techniques. Action planning is a self‐regulation technique that can help rehabilitation patients to embed physical activity in their daily routines after discharge (Janssen, De Gucht, van Exel, & Maes, ; Ziegelmann, Lippke, & Schwarzer, ). Making an action plan to achieve a desired behaviour change includes multiple discrete components, such as specifying a behavioural response (i.e., what to do), an occasion or time (i.e., when), a place (i.e., where), and an activity partner (i.e., with whom). Implementation intentions, also called ‘if‐then’ plans (Gollwitzer, , ), are a specific form of action plans which explicate a set of anticipated contextual cues, and explicitly link them with a behavioural response.Efficacy of planning interventions: From unconditional to conditional outcomesSystematic reviews have generally supported the merits of using these planning techniques for promoting health behaviour change (Gollwitzer & Sheeran, ), including energy‐related behaviours such as physical activity (Bélanger‐Gravel, Godin, & Amireault, ) and healthy eating (Adriaanse, Vinkers, De Ridder, Hox, & De Wit, ). However, the positive impact of
British Journal of Health Psychology – Wiley
Published: Nov 1, 2017
Keywords: ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
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