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L. Levi (1964)
THE STRESS OF EVERYDAY WORK AS REFLECTED IN PRODUCTIVENESS, SUBJECTIVE FEELINGS AND URINARY OUTPUT OF ADRENALINE AND NOR-ADRENALINE UNDER SALARIED AND PIECE-WORK CONDITIONS.Journal of psychosomatic research, 8
E. Locke, J. Bryan, L. Kendall (1968)
Goals and intentions as mediators of the effects of monetary incentives on behavior.Journal of Applied Psychology, 52
M. Frankenhaeuser, B. Post, B. Nordheden, Hans Sjoeberg (1969)
Physiological and Subjective Reactions to Different Physical Work LoadsPerceptual and Motor Skills, 28
Charles Hoffmann (1964)
Work Incentives in Communist ChinaIndustrial Relations, 3
CONDITIONS OF WORK AND SYMPATHOADRENO- MEDULLARY ACTIVITY: EXPERIMENTAL MANIPULATIONS IN A REAL LIFE SETTING By Lennart Levi The increments thus differ for each 1 per cent 6.1 The problem: payment by results as an increase in output. At low output the differences example of psychosocial stimuli in every-day are small and scarcely apparent to the worker, life but at high output they provide a powerful stim- 6.1.1 Some general considerations on payment by ulus to the worker to increase his output more results and more (ILO 1951). One of the factors inherent in modern working Apart from these schemes there are bonus sys- life that is most often claimed to induce stress tems where a major part of the income is paid and distress in employees is payment by results, in salary form, to which is added a small bonus i.e. piece-wages of one type or another. For this for each piece of work accomplished. This bonus reason, and in order to study whether or not may be linear, accelerating or diminishing. The moderate changes in psychosocial conditions of resultant incentive to work harder is comparative- work would be effective in eliciting psychological ly slight and may even disappear
Journal of Internal Medicine – Wiley
Published: Dec 12, 1972
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