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Mouse Hepatitis Virus-Induced Recurrent Demyelination: A Preliminary Report

Mouse Hepatitis Virus-Induced Recurrent Demyelination: A Preliminary Report Abstract Four-week-old BALB/c mice inoculated intracerebrally with the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus developed an acute demyelinating disease followed by apparent recovery with remyelination. When surviving mice were examined 16 months later, small areas of active demyelination were still present. This is the first reported example, to our knowledge, of an experimental viral infection in which acute demyelination with recovery is followed by persisting or recurring demyelination. References 1. Cheever FS, Daniels JB, Pappenheimer AM, et al: A murine virus (JHM) causing disseminated encephalomyelitis with extensive destruction of myelin: I. Isolation and biological properties of the virus . J Exp Med 90:181-194, 1949.Crossref 2. Bailey OT, Pappenheimer AM, Cheever FS, et al: A murine virus (JHM) causing disseminated encephalomyelitis with extensive destruction of myelin: II. Pathology . J Exp Med 90:195-212, 1949.Crossref 3. Weiner LP: Pathogenesis of demyelination induced by a mouse hepatitis virus (JHM virus) . Arch Neurol 28:298-303, 1973.Crossref 4. Lampert PW, Sims JK, Kniazeff AJ: Mechanism of demyelination in JHM virus encephalomyelitis . Acta Neuropathol 24:76-85, 1973.Crossref 5. Luft JH: Improvements in epoxy resin embedding methods . J Biophys Biochem Cytol 9:409-414, 1961.Crossref 6. Watson ML: Staining of tissue sections for electron microscopy for use in electron microscopy . J Biophys Biocheml Cytol 4:727-730, 1958.Crossref 7. Venable JH, Coggeshall RA: A simplified lead citrate strain for use in electron microscopy . J Cell Biol 25:407-408, 1965.Crossref 8. Dupuy JM, Le Prevost C, Levy-Leblond E, et al: Persistent virus infection with neurological involvement in mice infected with MHV 3, abstracted . Fed Proc 32:963, 1973. 9. Pette E, Mannweiler K, Palacios O: Die Visnakrankheit der Schafe: Bertrag zum Problem der virusbedingten Granulomencephalomyelitis . Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 182:635-651, 1961.Crossref 10. Gudnadottir M, Palsson PA: Host-virus interaction in visna infected sheep . J Immunol 95:1116-1120, 1965. 11. Thormar H, Palsson PA: Visna and maedi: Two slow infections of sheep and their etiologic agents . Perspect Virol 5:291-308, 1967. 12. Appel MJG, Gillespie JH: Canine Distemper Virus , Virology Monographs No. 11. New York, Springer Verlag, 1972, pp 1-96. 13. Gillespie JH, Rickard CG: Encephalitis in dogs produced by distemper virus . Am J Vet Res 17:103-108, 1956. 14. Wisniewski H, Raine CS, Kay WJ: Observations on viral demyelinating encephalomyelitis: Canine distemper . Lab Invest 26:589-599, 1972. 15. Raine CS, Wisniewski H, Dowling PC, et al: An ultrastructural study of experimental demyelination and remyelination . Lab Invest 25:28-34, 1971. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Archives of Neurology American Medical Association

Mouse Hepatitis Virus-Induced Recurrent Demyelination: A Preliminary Report

 
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References (18)

Publisher
American Medical Association
Copyright
Copyright © 1975 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.
ISSN
0003-9942
eISSN
1538-3687
DOI
10.1001/archneur.1975.00490430054008
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Abstract Four-week-old BALB/c mice inoculated intracerebrally with the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus developed an acute demyelinating disease followed by apparent recovery with remyelination. When surviving mice were examined 16 months later, small areas of active demyelination were still present. This is the first reported example, to our knowledge, of an experimental viral infection in which acute demyelination with recovery is followed by persisting or recurring demyelination. References 1. Cheever FS, Daniels JB, Pappenheimer AM, et al: A murine virus (JHM) causing disseminated encephalomyelitis with extensive destruction of myelin: I. Isolation and biological properties of the virus . J Exp Med 90:181-194, 1949.Crossref 2. Bailey OT, Pappenheimer AM, Cheever FS, et al: A murine virus (JHM) causing disseminated encephalomyelitis with extensive destruction of myelin: II. Pathology . J Exp Med 90:195-212, 1949.Crossref 3. Weiner LP: Pathogenesis of demyelination induced by a mouse hepatitis virus (JHM virus) . Arch Neurol 28:298-303, 1973.Crossref 4. Lampert PW, Sims JK, Kniazeff AJ: Mechanism of demyelination in JHM virus encephalomyelitis . Acta Neuropathol 24:76-85, 1973.Crossref 5. Luft JH: Improvements in epoxy resin embedding methods . J Biophys Biochem Cytol 9:409-414, 1961.Crossref 6. Watson ML: Staining of tissue sections for electron microscopy for use in electron microscopy . J Biophys Biocheml Cytol 4:727-730, 1958.Crossref 7. Venable JH, Coggeshall RA: A simplified lead citrate strain for use in electron microscopy . J Cell Biol 25:407-408, 1965.Crossref 8. Dupuy JM, Le Prevost C, Levy-Leblond E, et al: Persistent virus infection with neurological involvement in mice infected with MHV 3, abstracted . Fed Proc 32:963, 1973. 9. Pette E, Mannweiler K, Palacios O: Die Visnakrankheit der Schafe: Bertrag zum Problem der virusbedingten Granulomencephalomyelitis . Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 182:635-651, 1961.Crossref 10. Gudnadottir M, Palsson PA: Host-virus interaction in visna infected sheep . J Immunol 95:1116-1120, 1965. 11. Thormar H, Palsson PA: Visna and maedi: Two slow infections of sheep and their etiologic agents . Perspect Virol 5:291-308, 1967. 12. Appel MJG, Gillespie JH: Canine Distemper Virus , Virology Monographs No. 11. New York, Springer Verlag, 1972, pp 1-96. 13. Gillespie JH, Rickard CG: Encephalitis in dogs produced by distemper virus . Am J Vet Res 17:103-108, 1956. 14. Wisniewski H, Raine CS, Kay WJ: Observations on viral demyelinating encephalomyelitis: Canine distemper . Lab Invest 26:589-599, 1972. 15. Raine CS, Wisniewski H, Dowling PC, et al: An ultrastructural study of experimental demyelination and remyelination . Lab Invest 25:28-34, 1971.

Journal

Archives of NeurologyAmerican Medical Association

Published: Jan 1, 1975

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