Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
B. Anderson, J. Hunt, B. Phillips, R. Fairey, H. Puckett, M. Stephenson, K. Taberski, J. Newman, R. Tjeerdema (2001)
Influence of sample manipulation on contaminant flux and toxicity at the sediment-water interface.Marine environmental research, 51 3
D. Ireland, G. Burton, G. Hess (1996)
In situ toxicity evaluations of turbidity and photoinduction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 15
(2002)
Disturbances to metal partitioning during pore water
T. Dewitt, C. Hickey, D. Morrisey, M. Nipper, D. Roper, R. Williamson, L. Dam, E. Williams (1999)
Do amphipods have the same concentration‐response to contaminated sediment in situ as in vitro?Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 18
(1994)
Australian Guidelines for Water Quality Monitoring and Reporting. Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council, Ministry for the Environment
Mar. Ecol, Prog. Ser (1988)
Analysis of community attributes of the benthic macrofauna of Frierfjord/Langesundfjord and in a mesocosm experimentMarine Ecology Progress Series, 46
G. Lotufo (1998)
Lethal and sublethal toxicity of sediment-associated fluoranthene to benthic copepods: application of the critical-body-residue approachAquatic Toxicology, 44
(1991)
OECD (経済開発協力機構) : Organization for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentJournal of Japan Society on Water Environment, 14
S. Smith, D. Macdonald, K. Keenleyside, C. Ingersoll, L. Field (1996)
A Preliminary Evaluation of Sediment Quality Assessment Values for Freshwater EcosystemsJournal of Great Lakes Research, 22
Wen-Xiong Wang, N. Fisher (1999)
Assimilation efficiencies of chemical contaminants in aquatic invertebrates: A synthesisEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 18
P. Chapman (2000)
Whole effluent toxicity testing—usefulness, level of protection, and risk assessmentEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 19
G. Burton (1995)
Critical issues in sediment bioassays and toxicity testingJournal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health, 4
P. Teasdale, L. Allen, S. Apte, G. Batley, G. Birch (1998)
In situ collection of diagenetic and induced oxyhydroxide precipitates from riverine and estuarine sedimentsEnvironmental Technology, 19
V. Forbes, P. Calow (2002)
Extrapolation in Ecological Risk Assessment: Balancing Pragmatism and Precaution in Chemical Controls Legislation, 52
Inez Linke-Gamenick, B. Vismann, V. Forbes (2000)
Effects of fluoranthene and ambient oxygen levels on survival and metabolism in three sibling species of Capitella (Polychaeta)Marine Ecology Progress Series, 194
C. Barata, D. Baird (2000)
Determining the ecotoxicological mode of action of chemicals from measurements made on individuals: results from instar-based tests with Daphnia magna Straus.Aquatic toxicology, 48 2-3
L. Warren, A. Tessier, L. Hare (1998)
Modelling cadmium accumulation by benthic invertebrates in situ: The relative contributions of sediment and overlying water reservoirs to organism cadmium concentrationsLimnology and Oceanography, 43
M. Adams, J. Stauber (2004)
Development of a whole‐sediment toxicity test using a benthic marine microalgaEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 23
(1995)
Quality assurance issues in assessing receiving waters
M. Nipper, A. Texas, C. Christi, K. Ho, D. Macdonald, R. Scroggins (2001)
Summary of a SETAC Technical Workshop Porewater Toxicity Testing: Biological, Chemical, and Ecological Considerations with a Review of Methods and Applications, and Recommendations for Future Areas of Research
P. Lasier, P. Winger, K. Bogenrieder (2000)
Toxicity of Manganese to Ceriodaphnia dubia and Hyalella aztecaArchives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 38
Crumbling Dm, C. Groenjes, B. Lesnik, K. Lynch, J. Shockley, J. vanEe, Robert Howe, L. Keith, J. McKenna (2001)
Managing uncertainty in environmental decisions.Environmental science & technology, 35 19
Peter Chapmen (1995)
EXTRAPOLATING LABORATORY TOXICITY RESULTS TO THE FIELDEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 14
(2002)
Derivation of the ANZECC and ARMCANZ water quality guidelines for toxicants
S. Simpson, S. Apte, G. Batley (2000)
Effect of Short-Term Resuspension Events on the Oxidation of Cadmium, Lead, and Zinc Sulfide Phases in Anoxic Estuarine SedimentsEnvironmental Science & Technology, 34
P. Calow, R. Sibly, V. Forbes (1997)
Risk assessment on the basis of simplified life‐history scenariosEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 16
T. Pearson, A. Josefson, R. Rosenberg (1985)
PETERSEN'S BENTHIC STATIONS REVISITED. I. IS THE KATTEGATT BECOMING EUTROPHIC?Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 92
R. Bettinetti, D. Cuccato, S. Galassi, A. Provini (2002)
Toxicity of 4-nonylphenol in spiked sediment to three populations of Chironomus riparius.Chemosphere, 46 2
(2002)
Artifacts in the sampling for selenium analysis sediment pore waters
W. Maher, R. Norris, S. Curran, F. Gell, D. O'Connell, K. Taylor, P. Swanson, L. Thurtell (1992)
Zinc in the sediments, water and biota of Lake Burley Griffin, CanberraScience of The Total Environment, 125
P. Chapman (1995)
Do sediment toxicity tests require field validationEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 14
J. Hunt, B. Anderson, B. Phillips, R. Tjeerdema, K. Taberski, C. Wilson, H. Puckett, M. Stephenson, R. Fairey, J. Oakden (2001)
A large‐scale categorization of sites in San Francisco Bay, USA, based on the sediment quality triad, toxicity identification evaluations, and gradient studiesEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20
U. Borgmann, W. Norwood (1997)
Identification of the toxic agent in metal-contaminated sediments from Manitouwadge Lake, Ontario, using toxicityaccumulation relationships in Hyalella aztecaCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 54
V. Forbes, P. Calow (1999)
Is the per capita rate of increase a good measure of population‐level effects in ecotoxicology?Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 18
L. Maltby, T. Kedwards, V. Forbes, K. Grasman, J. Kammenga, W. Munns, A. Ringwood, J. Weis, S. Wood (2001)
Linking Individual-level Responses and Population-level Consequences
J. Levinton (1995)
Bioturbators as Ecosystem Engineers: Control of the Sediment Fabric, Inter-Individual Interactions, and Material Fluxes
(2002)
Integrating ecology and benthic ecology: Putting the eco back
Yin Weimin, G. Batley, M. Ahsanullah (1992)
The ability of sediment extractants to measure the bioavailability of metals to three marine invertebratesScience of The Total Environment, 125
D. Toro, C. Zarba, D. Hansen, W. Berry, R. Swartz, C. Cowan, S. Pavlou, H. Allen, N. Thomas, P. Paquin (1991)
Technical basis for establishing sediment quality criteria for nonionic organic chemicals using equilibrium partitioningEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 10
(2000)
The role of whole effluent toxicity test methods
L. Bat, D. Raffaelli, I. Marr (1998)
The accumulation of copper, zinc and cadmium by the amphipod Corophium volutator (Pallas)Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 223
M. Alexander, Paul Hatzinger, J. Kelsey, B. Kottler, K. Nam (1997)
Sequestration and Realistic Risk from Toxic Chemicals Remaining after BioremediationAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 829
U. Borgmann, R. Néron, W. Norwood (2001)
Quantification of bioavailable nickel in sediments and toxic thresholds to Hyalella azteca.Environmental pollution, 111 2
G. Sasson-Brickson, G. Burton (1991)
In situ and laboratory sediment toxicity testing with ceriodaphnia dubiaEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 10
C. Wagner, H. Løkke (1991)
Estimation of ecotoxicological protection levels from NOEC toxicity dataWater Research, 25
(2002)
Sediment collection, manipulation and characterization for toxicity testing
(2000)
The competitive displacement reactions of Cd, Cu
Wadeable Rivers, J. Stribling, M. Barbour, Chris Faulkner, Jeroen Gerritsen (1999)
Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in streams and wadeable rivers: periphyton
M. Watzin, A. McIntosh, Erik Brown, R. Lacey, Deb Lester, K. Newbrough, Ann Williams (1997)
Assessing sediment quality in heterogeneous environments: A case study of a small urban harbor in Lake Champlain, Vermont, USAEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 16
S. Simpson, S. Apte, G. Batley (1998)
Effect of Short-Term Resuspension Events on Trace Metal Speciation in Polluted Anoxic SedimentsEnvironmental Science & Technology, 32
J. Stecko, L. Bendell-Young (2000)
Uptake of 109Cd from sediments by the bivalves Macoma balthica and Protothaca stamineaAquatic Toxicology, 47
B. Kater, J. Postma, M. Dubbeldam, Jeannot Prins (2001)
Comparison of laboratory and in situ sediment bioassays using Corophium volutatorEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20
E. Roex, C. Gestel, A. Wezel, N. Straalen (2000)
Ratios between acute aquatic toxicity and effects on population growth rates in relation to toxicant mode of actionEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 19
D. Morrisey, A. Underwood, L. Howitt (1996)
Effects of copper on the faunas of marine soft-sediments: An experimental field studyMarine Biology, 125
R. Green (2002)
Marine pollution (5th edition): by R.B. Clark, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, UK. 2001, ISBN: 0-19-879292-1Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 269
Inez Linke-Gamenick, V. Forbes, N. Méndez (2000)
Effects of chronic fluoranthene exposure on sibling species of Capitella with different development modesMarine Ecology Progress Series, 203
H. Selck, V. Forbes, T. Forbes (1998)
Toxicity and toxicokinetics of cadmium in Capitella sp. I: relative importance of water and sediment as routes of cadmium uptakeMarine Ecology Progress Series, 164
D. Hansen, W. Berry, W. Boothman, C. Pesch, J. Mahony, D. Toro, D. Robson, G. Ankley, D. Ma, Q. Yan (1996)
Predicting the toxicity of metal‐contaminated field sediments using interstitial concentration of metals and acid‐volatile sulfide normalizationsEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 15
B. Stemmer, G. Burton, S. Leibfritz-Frederick (1990)
Effect of sediment test variables on selenium toxicity to Daphnia magnaEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 9
J. Pechenik, T. Gleason, D. Daniels, D. Champlin (2001)
Influence of larval exposure to salinity and cadmium stress on juvenile performance of two marine invertebrates (Capitella sp. I and Crepidula fornicata)Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 264
G. Phipps, V. Mattson, G. Ankley (1995)
Relative sensitivity of three freshwater benthic macroinvertebrates to ten contaminantsArchives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 28
J. Grassle, J. Grassle (1976)
Sibling species in the marine pollution indicator Capitella (polychaeta).Science, 192 4239
L. Hare, F. Shooner (1995)
Do aquatic insects avoid cadmium‐contaminated sediments?Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 14
K. Ho, R. Burgess, M. Pelletier, J. Serbst, S. Ryba, M. Cantwell, A. Kuhn, P. Raczelowski (2002)
An overview of toxicant identification in sediments and dredged materials.Marine pollution bulletin, 44 4
F. Costa, A. Correia, M. Costa (1996)
Sensitivity of a marine amphipod to non-contaminant variables and to copper in the sediment, 27
F. Mermillod‐Blondin, M. Gerino, V. Degrange, R. Lensi, J. Chassé, M. Rard, M. Châtelliers (2001)
Testing the functional redundancy of Limnodrilus and Tubifex (Oligochaeta, tubificidae) in hyporheic sediments : an experimental study in microcosmsCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 58
G. Ankley, N. Thomas, D. Toro, D. Hansen, J. Mahony, W. Berry, R. Swartz, R. Hoke, A. Garrison, H. Allen, C. Zarba (1994)
Assessing potential bioavailability of metals in sediments: A proposed approachEnvironmental Management, 18
M. Croteau, L. Hare, A. Tessier (2001)
Differences in Cd accumulation among species of the lake-dwelling biomonitor ChaoborusCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 58
T. Crommentuijn, D. Sijm, J. Bruijn, K. Leeuwen, E. Plassche (2000)
Maximum permissible and negligible concentrations for some organic substances and pesticidesJournal of Environmental Management, 58
J. Buchanan (1964)
A Comparative Study of Some Features of the Biology of Amphiura Filiformis and Amphiura Chiajei [Ophiuroidea] Considered in Relation to their DistributionJournal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 44
C. Hawkins, M. Vinson (2000)
Weak correspondence between landscape classifications and stream invertebrate assemblages: implications for bioassessmentJournal of the North American Benthological Society, 19
E. Long, D. Macdonald, S. Smith, Fred Calder (1995)
Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sedimentsEnvironmental Management, 19
V. Forbes, P. Calow (2002)
Species Sensitivity Distributions Revisited: A Critical AppraisalHuman and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 8
N. Kaag, E. Foekema, M. Scholten, N. Straalen (1997)
Comparison of contaminant accumulation in three species of marine invertebrates with different feeding habitsEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 16
P. Teasdale, G. Batley, S. Apte, I. Webster (1995)
Pore water sampling with sediment peepersTrends in Analytical Chemistry, 14
(1986)
Elaboration of Sediment Normalization Theory for Non-Polar Organic Compounds. Battelle Pacific Northwest Labs Report No. PB95142899, prepared for USEPA Office of Water Regulation and Standards
L. Bat, D. Raffaelli (1998)
Sediment toxicity testing: a bioassay approach using the amphipod Corophium volutator and the polychaete Arenicola marinaJournal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 226
K. Stackelberg, C. Menzie (2002)
A cautionary note on the use of species presence and absence data in deriving sediment criteriaEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 21
W. Berry, D. Hansen, W. Boothman, J. Mahony, D. Robson, D. Toro, B. Shipley, B. Rogers, J. Corbin (1996)
Predicting the toxicity of metal‐spiked laboratory sediments using acid‐volatile sulfide and interstitial water normalizationsEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 15
J. Gray, K. Clarke, R. Warwick, J. Hobbs (1990)
Detection Of Initial Effects Of Pollution On Marine Benthos - An Example From The Ekofisk And Eldfisk Oilfields North-SeaMarine Ecology Progress Series, 66
E. Long, Carolyn Hong, Corinne Severn (2001)
Relationships between acute sediment toxicity in laboratory tests and abundance and diversity of benthic infauna in marine sediments: A reviewEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20
(2000)
Considering groundwater-surface water interactions in sediment toxicity assessment
S. Simpson, G. Batley (2003)
Disturbances to metal partitioning during toxicity testing of iron(II)‐rich estuarine pore waters and whole sedimentsEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 22
T. Dewitt, G. Ditsworth, R. Swartz (1988)
Effects of natural sediment features on survival of the phoxocephalid amphipod, Rhepoxynius abroniusMarine Environmental Research, 25
A. Shaw (1969)
Adam and Eve, paleontology, and the non-objective artsJournal of Paleontology, 43
V. Forbes, R. Sibly, P. Calow (2001)
TOXICANT IMPACTS ON DENSITY‐LIMITED POPULATIONS: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THEORY, PRACTICE, AND RESULTSEcological Applications, 11
L. Bendell-Young (1999)
Application of a Kinetic Model of Bioaccumulation Across a pH and Salinity Gradient for the Prediction of Cadmium Uptake by the Sediment Dwelling ChironomidaeEnvironmental Science & Technology, 33
Namrata Sarda, G. Burton (1995)
Ammonia variation in sediments : spatial, temporal and method-related effectsEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 14
(2001)
Ecological Variability: Separating Natural from Anthropogenic Causes of Ecosystem Impairment
T. Aldenberg, W. Slob (1993)
Confidence limits for hazardous concentrations based on logistically distributed NOEC toxicity data.Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 25 1
(2001)
Sediment quality values (SQVs) – challenges
V. Forbes, P. Calow (2002)
Applying Weight-of-Evidence in Retrospective Ecological Risk Assessment When Quantitative Data Are LimitedHuman and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 8
P. Chapman, P. Allard, G. Vigers (1999)
Development of Sediment Quality Values for Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: A Possible Model for Other JurisdictionsMarine Pollution Bulletin, 38
Byeong-Gweon Lee, Sarah Griscom, Jung-Suk Lee, Heesun Choi, Chul-Hwan Koh, S. Luoma, Nicholas Fisher (2000)
Influences of dietary uptake and reactive sulfides on metal bioavailability from aquatic sediments.Science, 287 5451
B. Stemmer, G. Burton, G. Sasson-Brickson (1990)
Effect of sediment spatial variance and collection method on cladoceran toxicity and indigenous microbial activity determinationsEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 9
G. Batley (1999)
Quality Assurance in Environmental MonitoringMarine Pollution Bulletin, 39
(1999)
Linkage of Effects to Tissue Residues: Development of a Comprehensive Database for Aquatic Organisms Exposed to Inorganic and Organic Chemicals
(1999)
An Assessment of Stormwater Runoff Effects in Wolf Creek, Dayton, OH
Donald Macdonald, R. Carr, Fred Calder (1997)
Development and evaluation of sediment quality guidelines for Florida coastal watersOceanographic Literature Review, 6
A. Magurran, M. Rosenzweig (1996)
Species Diversity in Space and Time.Journal of Applied Ecology, 33
J. Carter, V. Resh (2001)
After site selection and before data analysis: sampling, sorting, and laboratory procedures used in stream benthic macroinvertebrate monitoring programs by USA state agenciesJournal of the North American Benthological Society, 20
R. Ribeiro, L. Kelly, F. Gonçalves, J. Burton, A. Soares (1999)
New Artificial Sediment for Chironomus riparius Toxicity TestingBulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 63
(2002)
An overview of pore water toxicity
G. Burton, C. Rowland, M. Greenberg, D. Lavoie, J. Nordstrom, L. Eggert (2003)
A tiered, weight-of-evidence approach for evaluating aquatic ecosystemsSediment Quality Assessment and Management
R. Warwick (1986)
A new method for detecting pollution effects on marine macrobenthic communitiesMarine Biology, 92
P. Chapman, Feiyue Wang, J. Germano, G. Batley (2002)
Pore water testing and analysis: the good, the bad, and the ugly.Marine pollution bulletin, 44 5
R. Hewlett (2000)
Implications of taxonomic resolution and sample habitat for stream classification at a broad geographic scaleJournal of the North American Benthological Society, 19
M. Murdoch, P. Chapman, D. Norman, V. Quintino (1997)
Spiking sediment with organochlorines for toxicity testingEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 16
G. Burton, R. Pitt, S. Clark, Allen Burton (2000)
The Role of Traditional and Novel Toxicity Test Methods in Assessing Stormwater and Sediment ContaminationCritical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 30
R. Rosenberg, J. Gray, A. Josefson, T. Pearson (1987)
Petersen's benthic stations revisited. II. Is the Oslofjord and eastern Skagerrak enriched?Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 105
G. Ankley, D. Toro, D. Hansen, W. Berry (1996)
Technical basis and proposal for deriving sediment quality criteria for metals : Metal bioavailability in sedimentsEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 15
U. H (1997)
[OECD series on principles of good laboratory practice and compliance monitoring].Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita, 33 1
Douglas Johnson (1999)
The Insignificance of Statistical Significance TestingJournal of Wildlife Management, 63
S. Shuttleworth, W. Davison, J. Hamilton-Taylor (1999)
Two-Dimensional and Fine Structure in the Concentrations of Iron and Manganese in Sediment Pore-WatersEnvironmental Science & Technology, 33
(1986)
Elaboration of Sediment Normalization Theory for NonPolar Organic Compounds
R. Kraaij, Silvana Ciarelli, J. Tolls, B. Kater, A. Belfroid (2001)
Bioavailability of lab‐contaminated and native polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to the amphipod Corophium volutator relates to chemical desorptionEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20
C. McPherson, P. Chapman (2000)
Copper Effects on Potential Sediment Test Organisms: the Importance of Appropriate SensitivityMarine Pollution Bulletin, 40
S. Klaine, G. Cobb, R. Dickerson, K. Dixon, R. Kendall, Ernest Smith, K. Solomon (1996)
An ecological risk assessment for the use of the biocide, dibromonitrilopropionamide (DBNPA), in industrial cooling systemsEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 15
S. Simpson, J. Rosner, J. Ellis (2000)
Competitive displacement reactions of cadmium, copper, and zinc added to a polluted, sulfidic estuarine sedimentEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 19
H. Washington (1984)
Diversity, biotic and similarity indices: A review with special relevance to aquatic ecosystemsWater Research, 18
Maria Nord (2001)
Recommendations for the Implementation of a National Sediment Quality Policy in the United StatesHuman and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 7
(1991)
Assessing freshwater sediment toxicity
(1991)
Methods for Aquatic Toxicity Identification Evaluations -Phase I Toxicity Characterization Procedures. EPA/600/6-91/003
P. Jónasson (1972)
Ecology and production of the profundal benthos in relation to phytoplankton in Lake Esrom
G. Minshall (1988)
Stream Ecosystem Theory: A Global PerspectiveJournal of the North American Benthological Society, 7
(2001)
Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals: Sediment-Water Chironomid Toxicity Test Using Spiked Sediment. Draft new guideline 218
Donald Macdonald, R. Carr, Fred Calder, Edward Long, C. Ingersoll (1996)
Development and evaluation of sediment quality guidelines for Florida coastal watersEcotoxicology, 5
P. Chapman, R. Brinkhurst (1987)
Hair today, gone tomorrow: induced chaetal changes in tubificid oligochaetesHydrobiologia, 155
(1994)
Standard Guide for Collection, Storage, Characterization, and Manipulation of Sediments for Toxicological Testing. E 1391-94
(1994)
Guidance Document for Preparation of Sediments for Physicochemical Characterization and Biological Testing
P. Chapman, Feiyue Wang (2001)
Assessing sediment contamination in estuariesEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20
Scott Carr, D. Chapman, E. Long, H. Windom, G. Thursby, G. Sloane, D. Wolfe (1996)
Sediment quality assessment studies of Tampa bay, FloridaEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 15
Q. Shao (2000)
Estimation for hazardous concentrations based on NOEC toxicity data: an alternative approachEnvironmetrics, 11
(1996)
The influence of sediment, food and organic ligands on copper uptake by sediment-dwelling bivalves
Filipe Costa, A.D Correia, M.H Costa (1998)
Acute marine sediment toxicity: a potential new test with the amphipod Gammarus locusta.Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 40 1-2
Uncertainties in sediment quality assessments are discussed in five categories: (1) sediment sampling, transport and storage; (2) sediment chemistry; (3) ecotoxicology; (4) benthic community structure; and (5) data uncertainties and QA/QC. Three major exposure routes are considered: whole sediments, and waters in sediment pores and at the sediment-water interface. If these uncertainties are not recognized and addressed in the assessment process, then erroneous conclusions may result. Recommendations are provided for addressing the identified uncertainties in each of the key areas. The purpose of this paper is to improve the reporting of sediment quality assessments.
Human and Ecological Risk Assessment An International Journal – Taylor & Francis
Published: Oct 1, 2002
Keywords: risk assessment; weight-of-evidence; contamination; toxicity; benthos.
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.