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Abstract Iron-silicide was produced with a mechanical alloying process and consolidated through vacuum hot pressing. The as-milled powders were of metastable state and fully transformed into the ß-FeSi2 phase through subsequent isothermal annealing. The as-consolidated iron silicides consisted of an untransformed mixture of α-Fe2Si5 and ɛ-FeSi phases and a partially transformed β-FeSi2 phase was found in the low density compact. Isothermal annealing was carried out to induce transformation into a thermoelectric semiconducting β-FeSi2 phase. The transformation behavior of the β-FeSi2 was investigated utilizing DTA, SEM, and XRD analyses. Isothermal annealing at 830°C in vacuum led to a thermoelectric semiconducting β-FeSi2 phase transformation, but some residual metallic α and ɛ-phases were unavoidable even after 96 hours of annealing. The iron silicide microstructures were investigated using SEM and TEM. The mechanical and thermoelectric properties of the β-FeSi2 materials before and after isothermal annealing are characterized in this study.
"Metals and Materials International" – Springer Journals
Published: Apr 1, 2002
Keywords: Metallic Materials; Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes; Magnetism, Magnetic Materials; Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Solid Mechanics
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