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- Publisher
- Springer Journals
- Copyright
- Copyright © 2005 by Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.
- Subject
- Biomedicine; Human Genetics; Cell Biology; Plant Genetics & Genomics; Animal Genetics and Genomics
- ISSN
- 0967-3849
- eISSN
- 1573-6849
- DOI
- 10.1007/s10577-005-7474-9
- pmid
- 15861301
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
Plant and animal karyotypes sometimes contain variable elements, that are referred to as additional or B-chromosomes. It is generally believed that B-chromosomes lack major genes and represent parasitic and selfish elements of a genome. Here we report, for the first time, the localization of a gene to B-chromosomes of mammals: red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and two subspecies of raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides). Identification of the proto-oncogene C-KIT on B-chromosomes of two Canidae species that diverged from a common ancestor more than 12.5 million years ago argues against the current view of B-chromosomes. Analyses of fox B-chromosomal C-KIT gene from a flow-sorted fox B-chromosome-specific library revealed the presence of intron–exon boundaries and high identity between sequenced regions of canine and fox B-chromosomal C-KIT copies. Identification of C-KIT gene on all B-chromosomes of two canid species provides new insight into the origin and evolution of supernumeraries and their potential role in the genome.
Journal
Chromosome Research – Springer Journals
Published: Jan 1, 2005