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Jdivya The determinants of hospital mortality among patients with septic shock receiving appropriate initial antibiotic treatment* Andrew Labelle, MD; Paul Juang, PharmD; Richard Reichley, PharmD; Scott Micek, PharmD; Justin Hoffmann; Alex Hoban, BS; Nicholas Hampton, PharmD; Marin Kollef, MD Objective: To identify the determinants of hospital mortality ratio 1.99; 95% confidence interval 1.52–2.60; p = .011) and among patients with septic shock receiving appropriate initial increasing Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II antibiotic treatment. scores (one-point increments) (adjusted odds ratio 1.11; 95% con- Design: A retrospective cohort study of hospitalized patients fidence interval 1.09–1.14; p < .001) were independently associ- with blood culture positive septic shock (January 2002–December ated with a greater risk of hospital mortality, whereas infection 2007). with methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (adjusted Setting: Barnes-Jewish Hospital, a 1,250-bed urban teaching odds ratio 0.32; 95% confidence interval 0.20–0.52; p = .017) was hospital. independently associated with a lower risk of hospital mortal- Patients: Four hundred thirty-six consecutive patients with ity. Patients infected with methicillin-susceptible Staphylococ- septic shock and a positive blood culture. cus aureus infections were statistically younger and had lower Interventions: Data abstraction from computerized medical Charlson comorbidity and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health records. Evaluation II
Critical Care Medicine – Wolters Kluwer Health
Published: Jul 1, 2012
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