Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
C. Esmon (2004)
Interactions between the innate immune and blood coagulation systemsTrends in Immunology, 25
Genmin Lu, G. Broze, S. Krishnaswamy (2004)
Formation of Factors IXa and Xa by the Extrinsic PathwayJournal of Biological Chemistry, 279
A. Zillmann, T. Luther, Ingrid Müller, M. Kotzsch, M. Spannagl, T. Kauke, U. Oelschlägel, S. Zahler, B. Engelmann (2001)
Platelet-associated tissue factor contributes to the collagen-triggered activation of blood coagulation.Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 281 2
C. Pratt, R. Tobin, F. Church (1990)
Interaction of heparin cofactor II with neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G.The Journal of biological chemistry, 265 11
M. Hickey, P. Kubes (2009)
Intravascular immunity: the host–pathogen encounter in blood vesselsNature Reviews Immunology, 9
Ka Brown, S. Brain, J. Pearson, J. Edgeworth, Sm Lewis, D. Treacher (2006)
Neutrophils in development of multiple organ failure in sepsisThe Lancet, 368
Jun Xu, Xiaomei Zhang, Rosana Pelayo, M. Monestier, C. Ammollo, F. Semeraro, F. Taylor, N. Esmon, F. Lupu, C. Esmon (2009)
Extracellular histones are major mediators of death in sepsisNature medicine, 15
N. Mackman (2008)
Triggers, targets and treatments for thrombosisNature, 451
M. Si-Tahar, D. Pidard, V. Balloy, M. Moniatte, N. Kieffer, A. Dorsselaer, M. Chignard (1997)
Human Neutrophil Elastase Proteolytically Activates the Platelet Integrin αIIbβ3 through Cleavage of the Carboxyl Terminus of the αIIb Subunit Heavy ChainThe Journal of Biological Chemistry, 272
C. Welbourn, Y. Young (1992)
Endotoxin, septic shock and acute lung injury: Neutrophils, macrophages and inflammatory mediatorsBritish Journal of Surgery, 79
C. Reinhardt, Marie-Luise Brühl, D. Manukyan, L. Grahl, M. Lorenz, B. Altmann, S. Dlugai, S. Hess, Ildiko Konrad, Lena Orschiedt, N. Mackman, L. Ruddock, S. Massberg, B. Engelmann (2008)
Protein disulfide isomerase acts as an injury response signal that enhances fibrin generation via tissue factor activation.The Journal of clinical investigation, 118 3
W. Novotny, T. Girard, J. Miletich, G. Broze (1988)
Platelets secrete a coagulation inhibitor functionally and antigenically similar to the lipoprotein associated coagulation inhibitorBlood, 72
H. Meier, E. Schulman, L. Heck, D. MacGlashan, H. Newball, A. Kaplan (1989)
Release of elastase from purified human lung mast cells and basophilsInflammation, 13
R. Machovich, W. Owen (1990)
The elastase-mediated pathway of fibrinolysis.Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis, 1 1
Stephen Clark, Adrienne Ma, Samantha Tavener, B. McDonald, Z. Goodarzi, M. Kelly, K. Patel, S. Chakrabarti, Erin McAvoy, G. Sinclair, Elizabeth Keys, E. Allen-Vercoe, R. Devinney, C. Doig, F. Green, P. Kubes (2007)
Platelet TLR4 activates neutrophil extracellular traps to ensnare bacteria in septic bloodNature Medicine, 13
A. Belaaouaj, Ronald Mccarthy, Mary Baumann, Z. Gao, T. Ley, S. Abraham, S. Shapiro (1998)
Mice lacking neutrophil elastase reveal impaired host defense against gram negative bacterial sepsisNature Medicine, 4
A. Falanga, M. Marchetti, T. Barbui, C. Smith (2005)
Pathogenesis of thrombosis in essential thrombocythemia and polycythemia vera: the role of neutrophils.Seminars in hematology, 42 4
C. Pham (2006)
Neutrophil serine proteases: specific regulators of inflammationNature Reviews Immunology, 6
E. Komorowicz, K. Kolev, I. Léránt, Raymund Machovich (1998)
Flow rate-modulated dissolution of fibrin with clot-embedded and circulating proteases.Circulation research, 82 10
Hongmin Sun, Ulrika Ringdahl, J. Homeister, W. Fay, N. Engleberg, A. Yang, L. Rozek, Xixi Wang, U. Sjöbring, David Ginsburg, David Ginsburg (2004)
Plasminogen Is a Critical Host Pathogenicity Factor for Group A Streptococcal InfectionScience, 305
J. Kepert, J. Mazurkiewicz, Gerrit Heuvelman, Katalin Fejes, Tó Th, K. Rippe (2005)
NAP1 Modulates Binding of Linker Histone H1 to Chromatin and Induces an Extended Chromatin Fiber Conformation*Journal of Biological Chemistry, 280
Bjarne 0sterud, Samuel Rapaport, Bjarne 0sterud (1977)
Activation of factor IX by the reaction product of tissue factor and factor VII: additional pathway for initiating blood coagulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 74 12
A. Belaaouaj, Anguo Li, T. Wun, H. Welgus, S. Shapiro (2000)
Matrix metalloproteinases cleave tissue factor pathway inhibitor. Effects on coagulation.The Journal of biological chemistry, 275 35
A. Segal (2005)
How neutrophils kill microbes.Annual review of immunology, 23
J. Hirahashi, D. Mekala, J. Ziffle, Ling Xiao, S. Saffaripour, D. Wagner, S. Shapiro, C. Lowell, T. Mayadas (2006)
Mac-1 signaling via Src-family and Syk kinases results in elastase-dependent thrombohemorrhagic vasculopathy.Immunity, 25 2
Mark Browerg, Peter, Harpel (1982)
Proteolytic cleavage and inactivation of alpha 2-plasmin inhibitor and C1 inactivator by human polymorphonuclear leukocyte elastase.The Journal of biological chemistry, 257 16
N. Maugeri, M. Brambilla, M. Camera, A. Carbone, E. Tremoli, M. Donati, G. Gaetano, C. Cerletti (2006)
Human polymorphonuclear leukocytes produce and express functional tissue factor upon stimulation 1Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 4
K. Schledzewski, Martin Falkowski, G. Moldenhauer, Pat Metharom, J. Kzhyshkowska, Ruth Ganss, A. Demory, B. Falkowska-Hansen, H. Kurzen, Selma Ugurel, G. Geginat, Bernd Arnold, Sergij Goerdt (2006)
Lymphatic endothelium‐specific hyaluronan receptor LYVE‐1 is expressed by stabilin‐1+, F4/80+, CD11b+ macrophages in malignant tumours and wound healing tissue in vivo and in bone marrow cultures in vitro: implications for the assessment of lymphangiogenesisThe Journal of Pathology, 209
Ingrid Müller, Antje Klocke, Meike Alex, M. Kotzsch, T. Luther, E. Morgenstern, S. Zieseniss, S. Zahler, K. Preissner, B. Engelmann (2003)
Intravascular tissue factor initiates coagulation via circulating microvesicles and plateletsThe FASEB Journal, 17
B. Horne, Jeffrey Anderson, J. John, Aaron Weaver, T. Bair, Kurt Jensen, D. Renlund, J. Muhlestein (2005)
Which white blood cell subtypes predict increased cardiovascular risk?Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 45 10
T. Renné, M. Požgajová, S. Grüner, K. Schuh, H. Pauer, P. Burfeind, D. Gailani, B. Nieswandt (2005)
Defective thrombus formation in mice lacking coagulation factor XIIThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 202
U. Theopold, O. Schmidt, K. Söderhäll, M. Dushay (2004)
Coagulation in arthropods: defence, wound closure and healing.Trends in immunology, 25 6
R. Boxio, C. Bossenmeyer‐Pourié, Natacha Steinckwich, C. Dournon, O. Nüsse (2004)
Mouse bone marrow contains large numbers of functionally competent neutrophilsJournal of Leukocyte Biology, 75
O. Politz, A. Gratchev, P. Mccourt, K. Schledzewski, P. Guillot, S. Johansson, G. Svineng, P. Franke, C. Kannicht, J. Kzhyshkowska, Paola Longati, F. Velten, S. Johansson, S. Goerdt (2002)
Stabilin-1 and −2 constitute a novel family of fasciclin-like hyaluronan receptor homologuesBiochemical Journal, 362
A. Barre, D. Angelov, A. Molla, S. Dimitrov (2001)
The N‐terminus of histone H2B, but not that of histone H3 or its phosphorylation, is essential for chromosome condensationThe EMBO Journal, 20
G Lu, GJ Broze, S Krishnaswamy (2004)
Formation of factors IXa and Xa by the extrinsic pathway: differential regulation by tissue factor pathway inhibitor and antithrombin IIIJ. Biol. Chem., 279
T. Palabrica, R. Lobb, B. Furie, M. Aronovitz, C. Benjamin, Y. Hsu, S. Sajer, B. Furie (1992)
Leukocyte accumulation promoting fibrin deposition is mediated in vivo by P-selectin on adherent plateletsNature, 359
S. Opal (2000)
Phylogenetic and functional relationships between coagulation and the innate immune response.Critical care medicine, 28 9 Suppl
E. Plow (1980)
The major fibrinolytic proteases of human leukocytes.Biochimica et biophysica acta, 630 1
M Si-Tahar (1997)
Human neutrophil elastase proteolytically activates the platelet integrin αIIbβ3 through cleavage of the carboxyl terminus of the αIIb subunit heavy chain. Involvement in the potentiation of platelet aggregationJ. Biol. Chem., 272
R. Pawlinski, B. Pedersen, Jonathan Erlich, N. Mackman (2004)
Role of tissue factor in haemostasis, thrombosis, angiogenesis and inflammation: lessons from low tissue factor miceThrombosis and Haemostasis, 92
M. Jochum, S. Lander, N. Heimburger, H. Fritz (1981)
Effect of human granulocytic elastase on isolated human antithrombin III.Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur physiologische Chemie, 362 2
T. Fuchs, U. Abed, C. Goosmann, R. Hurwitz, I. Schulze, V. Wahn, Y. Weinrauch, V. Brinkmann, A. Zychlinsky (2007)
Novel cell death program leads to neutrophil extracellular trapsThe Journal of Cell Biology, 176
S. Maroney, Josephine Ferrel, Maureen Collins, A. Mast, A. Mast (2008)
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor‐γ is an active alternatively spliced form of tissue factor pathway inhibitor present in mice but not in humansJournal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 6
BP Cormack, RH Valdivia, S Falkow (1996)
FACS-optimized mutants of the green fluorescent protein (GFP)Gene, 173
J. Tkalcevic, M. Novelli, M. Phylactides, J. Iredale, A. Segal, J. Roes (2000)
Impaired immunity and enhanced resistance to endotoxin in the absence of neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G.Immunity, 12 2
HL Meier (1989)
Release of elastase from purified human lung mast cells and basophils. Identification as a Hageman factor cleaving enzymeInflammation, 13
I. Tzoulaki, G. Murray, Amanda Lee, A. Rumley, G. Lowe, F. Fowkes (2007)
Relative Value of Inflammatory, Hemostatic, and Rheological Factors for Incident Myocardial Infarction and Stroke: The Edinburgh Artery StudyCirculation, 115
S. Massberg, Ildiko Konrad, Katrin Schürzinger, M. Lorenz, Simon Schneider, D. Zohlnhoefer, Katharina Hoppe, M. Schiemann, E. Kennerknecht, S. Sauer, C. Schulz, S. Kerstan, M. Rudelius, S. Seidl, Falko Sorge, H. Langer, M. Peluso, P. Goyal, D. Vestweber, Nikla Emambokus, D. Busch, J. Frampton, M. Gawaz (2006)
Platelets secrete stromal cell–derived factor 1α and recruit bone marrow–derived progenitor cells to arterial thrombi in vivoThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 203
Christian Kannemeier, A. Shibamiya, Fumie Nakazawa, H. Trusheim, C. Ruppert, P. Markart, Yutong Song, E. Tzima, E. Kennerknecht, M. Niepmann, Marie Bruehl, D. Sedding, S. Massberg, A. Günther, B. Engelmann, K. Preissner (2007)
Extracellular RNA constitutes a natural procoagulant cofactor in blood coagulationProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104
S. Day, J. Reeve, B. Pedersen, D. Farris, D. Myers, M. Im, T. Wakefield, N. Mackman, W. Fay (2005)
Macrovascular thrombosis is driven by tissue factor derived primarily from the blood vessel wall.Blood, 105 1
M. Delvaeye, E. Conway (2009)
Coagulation and innate immune responses: can we view them separately?Blood, 114 12
V. Brinkmann, U. Reichard, C. Goosmann, B. Fauler, Yvonne Uhlemann, D. Weiss, Y. Weinrauch, A. Zychlinsky (2004)
Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Kill BacteriaScience, 303
M. Losman, T. Fasy, K. Novick, Marc Monestier (1992)
Monoclonal autoantibodies to subnucleosomes from a MRL/Mp(-)+/+ mouse. Oligoclonality of the antibody response and recognition of a determinant composed of histones H2A, H2B, and DNA.Journal of immunology, 148 5
S. Massberg, M. Gawaz, S. Grüner, V. Schulte, Ildiko Konrad, D. Zohlnhöfer, U. Heinzmann, B. Nieswandt (2003)
A Crucial Role of Glycoprotein VI for Platelet Recruitment to the Injured Arterial Wall In VivoThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 197
D. Lefer, S. Jones, W. Girod, Amarpreet Baines, M. Grisham, A. Cockrell, Paul Huang, R. Scalia (1999)
Leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions in nitric oxide synthase-deficient mice.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 276 6
A. Klein, Michael Zhadkewich, J. Margolick, J. Winkelstein, G. Bulkley (1994)
Quantitative discrimination of hepatic reticuloendothelial clearance and phagocytic killingJournal of Leukocyte Biology, 55
D. Higuchi, T. Wun, K. Likert, G. Broze (1992)
The effect of leukocyte elastase on tissue factor pathway inhibitor.Blood, 79 7
S. Maroney, Josephine Ferrel, Shuchong Pan, T. White, R. Simari, J. McVey, A. Mast, A. Mast (2009)
Temporal expression of alternatively spliced forms of tissue factor pathway inhibitor in miceJournal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 7
G. Längst, E. Bonte, D. Corona, P. Becker (1999)
Nucleosome Movement by CHRAC and ISWI without Disruption or trans-Displacement of the Histone OctamerCell, 97
Neutrophils release the serine proteases neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G, which have microbicidal activity and thereby contribute to the innate immune response. Steffen Massberg et al. now show that these neutrophil serine proteases, in association with extracellular nucleosomes, can also promote coagulation and thrombosis within large blood vessels. In a mouse model of systemic bacterial infection, these proteases spurred intravascular coagulation in the microcirculation of the liver, limiting bacterial tissue invasion. These findings point to a role for thrombosis in antimicrobial defense.
Nature Medicine – Springer Journals
Published: Aug 1, 2010
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.