(1980)
Reflections on fe lony-murder
For example, liability fo r assault, which requires negligently causing bodily injury, would be imposed if the person recklessly or negligently caused such injury
A. Elwork, B. Sales, James Alfini (1982)
Making jury instructions understandable
(1982)
Reducing the biasing effe ct of perpetrator attractive ness in jury simulation
P. Robinson (1984)
Criminal Law Defenses
(1982)
Making moral judgements.
P. Foot (1963)
Hart and Honore: Causation in the LawThe Philosophical Review, 72
H. Packer (1963)
The Model Penal Code and beyondColumbia Law Review, 63
(1979)
Insanity plea: Legislator's view
M. Silberman (1976)
Toward a theory of criminal deterrence.American Sociological Review, 41
P. Rossi, S. Nock (1983)
Measuring social judgments : the factorial survey approachSocial Forces, 12
(1985)
Ve rdict According to Conscience: Perspectives on the English Tr ial jury
A Penal Code Prepa red by the Indian Law Commissioners
(1994)
The severity of intermediate penal sanc tions: The importance of community perceptions and a psychophysical scale fo r their mea surement
(1985)
Introduction to Criminology (2d ed
C. Cowan, W. Thompson, P. Ellsworth (1984)
The effects of death qualification on jurors' predisposition to convict and on the quality of deliberationLaw and Human Behavior, 8
M. Karlovac, J. Darley (1988)
Attribution of Responsibility for Accidents: A Negligence Law AnalogySocial Cognition, 6
(1980)
Performance 1
Navy veteran with no prior criminal record, is working as a truck driver fo r To m. To m tells Chris he wants him to deliver eight ounces of cocaine
8 Causation requirements, 181-189 dichotomous vs. continuous functions, 208-2 10 study summary, 188-189 text of scenarios
Austin Sarat (1977)
Studying American Legal Culture: An Assessment of Survey EvidenceLaw & Society Review, 11
See the objective requirements fo r attempt case, Study 1 (6.12 for completed theft versus a maximum of 5.35 fo r an unsuccessful attempted theft); see also the causation case
N. Finkel (1988)
Insanity on trial
(1984)
For a discussion of these general principles and how they are manifested in the Code's de tailed rules
H. Kelley (1967)
Attribution theory in social psychology, 15
128 Blameless rule violation. See Excuse, doctrines of "Blameless violation" verdict
(1990)
Capital fe lony-murder, objective indicia, and community sentiment:' Ari zona Law Review 32
(1955)
Co mmonwealth v. Thomas, 382 Pa. 639, 117 A
United States Sentencing Commission. 1994. Guidelines Ma nual (with Amendments through
R. Pasewark, D. Seidenzahl (1979)
Opinions concerning the insanity plea and criminality among mental patients.The Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 7 2
G. Wells, E. Loftus (1984)
Eyewitness testimony : psychological perspectives
V. Hans, D. Slater (1984)
"Plain crazy:" lay definitions of legal insanity.International journal of law and psychiatry, 7 2
E. Jones, K. Davis (1965)
From Acts To Dispositions The Attribution Process In Person Perception1Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 2
G. Gescheider, E. Catlin, Anne Fontana (1982)
Psychophysical measurement of the judged seriousness of crimes and severity of punishmentsBulletin of the psychonomic society, 19
MPC § 2.06(3)(a)(ii) and (4)
P. Robinson (1985)
Causing the Conditions of One's Own Defense: A Study in the Limits of Theory in Criminal Law DoctrineVirginia Law Review, 71
Harold Grasmick, Donald Green (1980)
Legal punishment, social disapproval and internalization as inhibitors of illegal behavior.Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 71
M. Erickson, J. Gibbs (1979)
On the Perceived Severity of Legal PenaltiesJournal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 70
Under the Code, citizens are rarely authorized to use deadly fo rce fo r law enforcement pur poses
A. Hirsch, Nils Jareborg (1991)
Gauging Criminal Harm: A Living-Standard AnalysisOxford Journal of Legal Studies, 11
N. Finkel, Raymond Shaw, Susan Bercaw, Juliann Koch (1985)
Insanity defenses: From the jurors' perspective.
T. Tyler (2021)
Why People Obey the Law
See the general discussion of the development of the grading scale in Chapter 1. The Model Penal Code has fe wer grades than most codes
Chris is a Navy veteran with no prior criminal record. Chris meets To m at a baseball game and their fr iendship develops over the course of several weeks
(1978)
A naive analysis of counteraggression
Liability means fo r purposeful or knowing killings in other studies range fro m 9
P. Robinson (1982)
Criminal Law Defenses: A Systematic AnalysisColumbia Law Review, 82
(1982)
Effe cts of defendants' and victims' characteristics on jurors' verdicts
Rape and gross sexual imposition are offen ses only where the victim is a fe male [MPC § 213.1(1) and (2)). This is also true of statutory rape
S. Kassin, L. Wrightsman (1979)
On the requirements of proof: The timing of judicial instruction and mock juror verdicts.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37
R. Kulka, Joan Kessler (1978)
Is Justice Really Blind?–The Influence of Litigant Physical Attractiveness on Juridical Judgment1Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 8
D. Timmer, S. Eitzen (1985)
Criminology: Crime and criminal justice
The subjects perceive the victimized person as being unaware of a risk of injuring an innocent person
Code-community conflicts, jury as resolver of
A System of Penal Law, Code of Procedure
(1994)
Penal Law § 125
Felony-murder and community sentiment: Testing the Su preme Court's assertions
However, from another perspective, it is worth noting that the act of inviting another per son into one's home is perceived by some as moving toward consenting to sexual intercourse
But fo r" cause
Law enforcement authority, 72-79 mistake as to, 72 text of scenarios
(1977)
Persuasion during the voir dire:' In B
The one exception is that an unsuccessful attempt to com mit a first-degree fe lony, such as murder, is graded as a second-degree fe lony
A. Scheflin, J. Dyke (1980)
Jury Nullification: The Contours of a ControversyLaw and contemporary problems, 43
(1975)
Public perceptions of criminal behavior: A review of the lit
4. Despite the fa ct that the Code uses "deviate" intercourse as an aggravation fo r fo rcible rape, it does decriminalize "deviate
V. Hans (1986)
An Analysis of Public Attitudes Toward the Insanity DefenseCriminology, 24
Citizen's law enforcement authority. See Law enforcement authority Civil commitment of insane offender
R. Chilton, J. Deamicis (1975)
Overcriminalization and the Measurement of Consensus.Sociology and social research
Green's report of this phenomenon is contained in chapter 8 of his book
Stefanie Smith, N. Finkel (1993)
Principals and accessories in capital felony-murder: The proportionality principle reigns supremeLaw & Society Review, 27
M. Levi, Shayne Jones (1985)
PUBLIC AND POLICE PERCEPTIONS OF CRIME SERIOUSNESS IN ENGLAND AND WALESBritish Journal of Criminology, 25
56 fo r the accomplice, where both are purposeful or knowing as to the killing; 8. 78 fo r the principal versus 7.31 fo r the accomplice, where both are negligent as to the killing)
(1985)
The Attribution of Blame: Ca usality, Responsibility, Blameworthiness
R. Meier, W. Johnson (1977)
Deterrence as Social Control: The Legal and Extralegal Production of ConformityAmerican Sociological Review, 42
E. Weinrib, M. Kadish, S. Kadish (1975)
Discretion to DisobeyUniversity of Toronto Law Journal, 25
J. Darley, T. Shultz (1990)
Moral Rules: Their Content and AcquisitionAnnual Review of Psychology, 41
(1988)
The American jury on Trial
G. Fletcher (1979)
Rethinking Criminal Law
(1987)
However, this is possible in a sophisticated sentencing system. For examples of how a factor now treated as a minimum requirement might be drafted to alter liability and punishment by degrees
Stephen Schulhofer (1974)
Harm and Punishment: A Critique of Emphasis on the Results of Conduct in the Criminal LawUniversity of Pennsylvania Law Review, 122
This does not extend after a time when the couple are no longer living together as husband and wife
3 Beating of co-workers scenario
Legal causer requirement
H. Steadman, J. Braff (1983)
Defendants Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity
H. Jacob (1980)
DETERRENT EFFECTS OF FORMAL AND INFORMAL SANCTIONSLaw & Policy, 2
(1975)
Hindsight does not equal fo resight: The effect of outcome knowledge on judgement under uncertainty
(1978)
New York: Little, Brown. Fox, V. 1985
(1984)
Ha rm to Others: Th e Moral Limits of the Criminal Law
(1963)
Proposed Revision of the Minnesota Criminal Code
Choice Reviews Online – Unpaywall
Published: Dec 1, 1995
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