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Timing of Sex Chromosome Replication in Somatic and Germ-Line Cells of the Mouse and the Rat

Timing of Sex Chromosome Replication in Somatic and Germ-Line Cells of the Mouse and the Rat Timing differences of the G<sub>2</sub> periods were found among bone marrow cells labelled with <sup>3</sup>H-thymidine in vivo, cultured kidney cells labelled in vitro and spermatogonia labelled in vivo, within the same species and also within single individuals. Differences in the timing of sex chromosome replication patterns were found among the same types of cells. The Y chromosome was extremely late-replicating in spermatogonial mitoses and also asynchronous in cultured kidney cells after four hours of contact with tritiated thymidine. Identification of differences in replication of the sex chromosomes was difficult in the bone marrow of both species; when labelled in vivo, the G<sub>2</sub> period of these cells is on the average shorter than that of the other cell types. A morphological and autoradiographic study of mouse interphase nuclei of cultured cells did not reveal a direct relationship between appearance of multiple heteropycnotic masses in both sexes and the patterns of chromosome replication. It was found that one category of nuclei has a single sex chromatin body only in the female. The rat female nuclei have a clear, single sex chromatin. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Cytogenetic and Genome Research Karger

Timing of Sex Chromosome Replication in Somatic and Germ-Line Cells of the Mouse and the Rat

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Publisher
Karger
Copyright
© 1967 S. Karger AG, Basel
ISSN
1424-8581
eISSN
1424-859X
DOI
10.1159/000129929
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Timing differences of the G<sub>2</sub> periods were found among bone marrow cells labelled with <sup>3</sup>H-thymidine in vivo, cultured kidney cells labelled in vitro and spermatogonia labelled in vivo, within the same species and also within single individuals. Differences in the timing of sex chromosome replication patterns were found among the same types of cells. The Y chromosome was extremely late-replicating in spermatogonial mitoses and also asynchronous in cultured kidney cells after four hours of contact with tritiated thymidine. Identification of differences in replication of the sex chromosomes was difficult in the bone marrow of both species; when labelled in vivo, the G<sub>2</sub> period of these cells is on the average shorter than that of the other cell types. A morphological and autoradiographic study of mouse interphase nuclei of cultured cells did not reveal a direct relationship between appearance of multiple heteropycnotic masses in both sexes and the patterns of chromosome replication. It was found that one category of nuclei has a single sex chromatin body only in the female. The rat female nuclei have a clear, single sex chromatin.

Journal

Cytogenetic and Genome ResearchKarger

Published: Jan 1, 2008

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