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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica (2009) 30: 1537–1542 npg © 2009 CPS and SIMM All rights reserved 1671-4083/09 $32.00 www.nature.com/aps Original Article Inhibitory effects of tanshinone II-A on invasion and metastasis of human colon carcinoma cells Yun-feng SHAN, Xian SHEN, Yuan-kang XIE, Ji-cai CHEN, Hong-qi SHI, Zheng-ping YU, Qi-tong SONG, Men-tao ZHOU, Qi-yu ZHANG* Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou 325000, China Aim: To investigate the effects and possible mechanisms of tanshinone II-A, an alcohol extract of the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, on tumor invasion and metastasis of human colon carcinoma (CRC) cells. Methods: The effects of tanshinone II-A on invasion and metastasis of CRC cell lines HT29 and SW480 were evaluated by in vitro and in vivo assays. Western blotting was used to investigate possible molecular mechanisms of tanshinone II-A anti-cancer actions. Results: Tanshinone II-A inhibited migration and invasion of CRC cells in a dose-dependent manner. The inhibitory effect also depended on time, with the most significant effects observed at 72 h. Tanshinone II-A also significantly inhibited in vivo metastasis of colon carcinoma SW480 cells. It inhibited in vitro and in vivo invasion and metastasis of CRC cells by reducing levels of
Acta Pharmacologica Sinica – Springer Journals
Published: Oct 12, 2009
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