Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
P. Meluh, Peirong Yang, Lynn Glowczewski, D. Koshland, M.Mitchell Smith (1998)
Cse4p Is a Component of the Core Centromere of Saccharomyces cerevisiaeCell, 94
Supplementary Information is linked to the online version of the paper at www.nature.com/nature
F. Pellestor, B. Andréo, F. Arnal, C. Humeau, J. Demaille (2003)
Maternal aging and chromosomal abnormalities: new data drawn from in vitro unfertilized human oocytesHuman Genetics, 112
AH Peters, AW Plug, MJ van Vugt, P de Boer (1997)
A drying-down technique for the spreading of mammalian meiocytes from the male and female germlineChromosome Res., 5
H Ronne (1991)
10.1128/MCB.11.10.4876Mol. Cell. Biol., 11
W Jiang (2000)
10.1093/genetics/154.3.1025Genetics, 154
W. Jiang, R. Hallberg (2000)
Isolation and characterization of par1(+) and par2(+): two Schizosaccharomyces pombe genes encoding B' subunits of protein phosphatase 2A.Genetics, 154 3
Shihori Yokobayashi, Masayuki Yamamoto, Yoshinori Watanabe (2003)
Cohesins Determine the Attachment Manner of Kinetochores to Spindle Microtubules at Meiosis I in Fission YeastMolecular and Cellular Biology, 23
P. Meluh, D. Koshland (1997)
Budding yeast centromere composition and assembly as revealed by in vivo cross-linking.Genes & development, 11 24
S. Buonomo, R. Clyne, J. Fuchs, J. Loidl, F. Uhlmann, K. Nasmyth (2000)
Disjunction of Homologous Chromosomes in Meiosis I Depends on Proteolytic Cleavage of the Meiotic Cohesin Rec8 by SeparinCell, 103
B. McCright, A. Rivers, S. Audlin, D. Virshup (1996)
The B56 Family of Protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A) Regulatory Subunits Encodes Differentiation-induced Phosphoproteins That Target PP2A to Both Nucleus and Cytoplasm*The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 271
A. Pidoux, B. Mellone, R. Allshire (2004)
Analysis of chromatin in fission yeast.Methods, 33 3
Brian Lee, A. Amon (2003)
Role of Polo-like Kinase CDC5 in Programming Meiosis I Chromosome SegregationScience, 300
T. Kitajima, Shihori Yokobayashi, Masayuki Yamamoto, Yoshinori Watanabe (2003)
Distinct Cohesin Complexes Organize Meiotic Chromosome DomainsScience, 300
K. Rabitsch, M. Petronczki, J. Javerzat, Sylvie Genier, Barbara Chwalla, A. Schleiffer, Tomoyuki Tanaka, K. Nasmyth (2003)
Kinetochore recruitment of two nucleolar proteins is required for homolog segregation in meiosis I.Developmental cell, 4 4
K Nasmyth (2005)
How might cohesin hold sister chromatids together?Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, 360
V. Katis, M. Gálová, K. Rabitsch, J. Gregan, K. Nasmyth (2004)
Maintenance of Cohesin at Centromeres after Meiosis I in Budding Yeast Requires a Kinetochore-Associated Protein Related to MEI-S332Current Biology, 14
P. Bernard, Jean-François Maure, J. Javerzat (2001)
Fission yeast Bub1 is essential in setting up the meiotic pattern of chromosome segregationNature Cell Biology, 3
A. Tóth, K. Rabitsch, M. Gálová, A. Schleiffer, S. Buonomo, K. Nasmyth (2000)
Functional Genomics Identifies Monopolin A Kinetochore Protein Required for Segregation of Homologs during Meiosis ICell, 103
Y. Zhao, G. Boguslawski, R. Zitomer, A. Depaoli-Roach (1997)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Homologs of Mammalian B and B′ Subunits of Protein Phosphatase 2A Direct the Enzyme to Distinct Cellular Functions*The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 272
Barry McGuinness, T. Hirota, N. Kudo, J. Peters, K. Nasmyth (2005)
Shugoshin Prevents Dissociation of Cohesin from Centromeres During Mitosis in Vertebrate CellsPLoS Biology, 3
R. Kittler, L. Pelletier, Chunling Ma, I. Poser, Steffi Fischer, A. Hyman, F. Buchholz (2005)
RNA interference rescue by bacterial artificial chromosome transgenesis in mammalian tissue culture cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102 7
D. Lew, D. Burke (2003)
The spindle assembly and spindle position checkpoints.Annual review of genetics, 37
Wei Jiang, R. Hallberg (2000)
Isolation and Characterization of par 1 1 and par 2 1 : Two Schizosaccharomyces pombe Genes Encoding B 9 Subunits of Protein Phosphatase 2 A
Earl Glynn, P. Megee, Hong-Guo Yu, Cathy Mistrot, Elçin Unal, Douglas Koshland, Joseph DeRisi, J. Gerton (2004)
Genome-Wide Mapping of the Cohesin Complex in the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiaePLoS Biology, 2
N. Kinoshita, H. Ohkura, M. Yanagida (1990)
Distinct, essential roles of type 1 and 2A protein phosphatases in the control of the fission yeast cell division cycleCell, 63
T. Kitajima, Y. Miyazaki, Masayuki Yamamoto, Yoshinori Watanabe (2003)
Rec8 cleavage by separase is required for meiotic nuclear divisions in fission yeastThe EMBO Journal, 22
A. Marston, W. Tham, Hiral Shah, A. Amon (2004)
A Genome-Wide Screen Identifies Genes Required for Centromeric CohesionScience, 303
Roslyn Angell (1997)
First-meiotic-division nondisjunction in human oocytes.American journal of human genetics, 61 1
K. Rabitsch, J. Gregan, A. Schleiffer, J. Javerzat, F. Eisenhaber, K. Nasmyth (2004)
Two Fission Yeast Homologs of Drosophila Mei-S332 Are Required for Chromosome Segregation during Meiosis I and IICurrent Biology, 14
K. Nasmyth, C. Haering (2005)
The structure and function of SMC and kleisin complexes.Annual review of biochemistry, 74
Hong-Guo Yu, D. Koshland (2005)
Chromosome Morphogenesis: Condensin-Dependent Cohesin Removal during MeiosisCell, 123
Lorenz for help with experiments, as well as M Zachariae and Y. Watanabe for cell lines, strains and reagents. In addition we would like to thank members of the Nasmyth laboratory for discussions
H. Ronne, M. Carlberg, G. Hu, J. Nehlin (1991)
Protein phosphatase 2A in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: effects on cell growth and bud morphogenesisMolecular and Cellular Biology, 11
Gabriela Alexandru, F. Uhlmann, K. Mechtler, M. Poupart, K. Nasmyth (2001)
Phosphorylation of the Cohesin Subunit Scc1 by Polo/Cdc5 Kinase Regulates Sister Chromatid Separation in YeastCell, 105
T. Kitajima, Shigehiro Kawashima, Yoshinori Watanabe (2004)
The conserved kinetochore protein shugoshin protects centromeric cohesion during meiosisNature, 427
A. Kuliev, J. Cieslak, Y. Ilkevitch, Y. Verlinsky (2003)
Chromosomal abnormalities in a series of 6,733 human oocytes in preimplantation diagnosis for age-related aneuploidies.Reproductive biomedicine online, 6 1
K. Nasmyth (2005)
How might cohesin hold sister chromatids together?Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 360
K. Kinoshita, T. Nemoto, K. Nabeshima, H. Kondoh, H. Niwa, M. Yanagida (1996)
The regulatory subunits of fission yeast protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) affect cell morphogenesis, cell wall synthesis and cytokinesisGenes to Cells, 1
C. Shimoda, A. Hirata, M. Kishida, T. Hashida, Kenji Tanaka (2004)
Characterization of meiosis-deficient mutants by electron microscopy and mapping of four essential genes in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombeMolecular and General Genetics MGG, 200
Yoshinori Watanabe, P. Nurse (1999)
Cohesin Rec8 is required for reductional chromosome segregation at meiosisNature, 400
R. Clyne, V. Katis, Lea Jessop, K. Benjamin, I. Herskowitz, M. Lichten, K. Nasmyth (2003)
Polo-like kinase Cdc5 promotes chiasmata formation and cosegregation of sister centromeres at meiosis INature Cell Biology, 5
A. Kerrebrock, D. Moore, Jim Wu, T. Orr-Weaver (1995)
Mei-S332, a drosophila protein required for sister-chromatid cohesion, can localize to meiotic centromere regionsCell, 83
A. Peters, A. Plug, M. Vugt, P. Boer (1997)
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS A drying-down technique for the spreading of mammalian meiocytes from the male and female germlineChromosome Research, 5
O. Puig, F. Caspary, G. Rigaut, B. Rutz, E. Bouveret, E. Bragado‐Nilsson, M. Wilm, B. Séraphin (2001)
The tandem affinity purification (TAP) method: a general procedure of protein complex purification.Methods, 24 3
Y. Katou, Yutaka Kanoh, M. Bando, H. Noguchi, Hirokazu Tanaka, T. Ashikari, K. Sugimoto, K. Shirahige (2003)
S-phase checkpoint proteins Tof1 and Mrc1 form a stable replication-pausing complexNature, 424
G. Rigaut, A. Shevchenko, B. Rutz, M. Wilm, M. Mann, B. Séraphin (1999)
A generic protein purification method for protein complex characterization and proteome explorationNature Biotechnology, 17
Armelle Lengronne, Y. Katou, Saori Mori, Shihori Yokobayashi, G. Kelly, T. Itoh, Yoshinori Watanabe, K. Shirahige, F. Uhlmann (2004)
Cohesin relocation from sites of chromosomal loading to places of convergent transcriptionNature, 430
Masayuki Yamamoto (1996)
The molecular control mechanisms of meiosis in fission yeast.Trends in biochemical sciences, 21 1
J. Mailhes, C. Hilliard, J. Fuseler, S. London (2004)
Okadaic acid, an inhibitor of protein phosphatase 1 and 2A, induces premature separation of sister chromatids during meiosis I and aneuploidy in mouse oocytes in vitroChromosome Research, 11
W Jiang, RL Hallberg (2000)
Isolation and characterization of par1 + and par2 +: two Schizosaccharomyces pombe genes encoding B′ subunits of protein phosphatase 2AGenetics, 154
Daisuke Izawa, M. Goto, A. Yamashita, H. Yamano, Masayuki Yamamoto (2005)
Fission yeast Mes1p ensures the onset of meiosis II by blocking degradation of cyclin Cdc13pNature, 434
N. Kinoshita, H. Yamano, H. Niwa, T. Yoshida, M. Yanagida (1993)
Negative regulation of mitosis by the fission yeast protein phosphatase ppa2.Genes & development, 7 6
Silke Hauf, Elisabeth Roitinger, B. Koch, Christina Dittrich, K. Mechtler, J. Peters (2005)
Dissociation of Cohesin from Chromosome Arms and Loss of Arm Cohesion during Early Mitosis Depends on Phosphorylation of SA2PLoS Biology, 3
Segregation of homologous maternal and paternal centromeres to opposite poles during meiosis I depends on post-replicative crossing over between homologous non-sister chromatids, which creates chiasmata and therefore bivalent chromosomes. Destruction of sister chromatid cohesion along chromosome arms due to proteolytic cleavage of cohesin's Rec8 subunit by separase resolves chiasmata and thereby triggers the first meiotic division. This produces univalent chromosomes, the chromatids of which are held together by centromeric cohesin that has been protected from separase by shugoshin (Sgo1/MEI-S332) proteins. Here we show in both fission and budding yeast that Sgo1 recruits to centromeres a specific form of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). Its inactivation causes loss of centromeric cohesin at anaphase I and random segregation of sister centromeres at the second meiotic division. Artificial recruitment of PP2A to chromosome arms prevents Rec8 phosphorylation and hinders resolution of chiasmata. Our data are consistent with the notion that efficient cleavage of Rec8 requires phosphorylation of cohesin and that this is blocked by PP2A at meiosis I centromeres.
Nature – Springer Journals
Published: Mar 15, 2006
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.