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- Publisher
- Springer Journals
- Copyright
- Copyright © 2001 by Macmillan Magazines Ltd.
- Subject
- Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary; Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary; Science, multidisciplinary
- ISSN
- 0028-0836
- eISSN
- 1476-4687
- DOI
- 10.1038/35078107
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
RNA interference (RNAi) is the process of sequence-specific, post-transcriptional gene silencing in animals and plants, initiated by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) that is homologous in sequence to the silenced gene 1,2,3,4 . The mediators of sequence-specific messenger RNA degradation are 21- and 22-nucleotide small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) generated by ribonuclease III cleavage from longer dsRNAs 5,6,7,8,9 . Here we show that 21-nucleotide siRNA duplexes specifically suppress expression of endogenous and heterologous genes in different mammalian cell lines, including human embryonic kidney (293) and HeLa cells. Therefore, 21-nucleotide siRNA duplexes provide a new tool for studying gene function in mammalian cells and may eventually be used as gene-specific therapeutics.
Journal
Nature – Springer Journals
Published: May 24, 2001