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- Publisher
- American Psychological Association
- Copyright
- Copyright © 2004 American Psychological Association
- ISSN
- 0278-7393
- eISSN
- 1939-1285
- DOI
- 10.1037/0278-7393.30.4.756
- pmid
- 15238021
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
Prospective memory is remembering to perform an action in the future. The authors introduce the 1st formal model of event-based prospective memory, namely, a multinomial model that includes 2 separate parameters related to prospective memory processes. The 1st measures preparatory attentional processes, and the 2nd measures retrospective memory processes. The model was validated in 4 experiments. Manipulations of instructions to place importance on either the prospective memory task or the background task (Experiments 1 and 2) and manipulations of distinctiveness of prospective memory targets (Experiment 2) had expected effects on model parameters, as did a manipulation of the difficulty of prospective memory target encoding (Experiments 3 and 4). An alternative model was also evaluated.
Journal
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition – American Psychological Association
Published: Jul 1, 2004