Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
G. Brébion, X. Amador, M. Smith, J. Gorman (1997)
Mechanisms underlying memory impairment in schizophreniaPsychological Medicine, 27
R. Heinrichs, K. Zakzanis (1998)
Neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia: a quantitative review of the evidence.Neuropsychology, 12 3
S. Kindermann, Gregory Brown (1997)
Depression and memory in the elderly: a meta-analysis.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 19 5
Jane Paulsen, R. Heaton, J. Sadek, W. Perry, D. Delis, D. Braff, J. Kuck, S. Zisook, D. Jeste (1995)
The nature of learning and memory impairments in schizophreniaJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 1
P. Massman, D. Delis, Nelson Butters, Renee Dupont, Gillin Jc (1992)
The subcortical dysfunction hypothesis of memory deficits in depression: neuropsychological validation in a subgroup of patients.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 14 5
(1984)
Recognition Memory Test. Windsor, UK: NFER-Nelson
A. Aleman, R. Hijman, E. Haan, R. Kahn (1999)
Memory impairment in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis.The American journal of psychiatry, 156 9
Richard Brown, L. Scott, C. Bench, R. Dolan (1994)
Cognitive function in depression: its relationship to the presence and severity of intellectual declinePsychological Medicine, 24
Hans Veiel (1997)
A preliminary profile of neuropsychological deficits associated with major depression.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 19 4
D. Kareken, P. Moberg, R. Gur (1996)
Proactive inhibition and semantic organization Relationship with verbal memory in patients with schizophreniaJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2
Michael Miller, J. Chapman, L. Chapman, Jeffrey Collins (1995)
Task difficulty and cognitive deficits in schizophrenia.Journal of abnormal psychology, 104 2
H. Hildebrandt, A. Brand, W. Sachsenheimer (1998)
Profiles of patients with left prefrontal and left temporal lobe lesions after cerebrovascular infarcations on California Verbal Learning Test-like indices.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 20 5
David Lukoff, R. Liberman, K. Nuechterlein (1986)
Symptom monitoring in the rehabilitation of schizophrenic patients.Schizophrenia bulletin, 12 4
D. Nathaniel-James, R. Brown, M. Ron (1996)
Memory impairment in schizophrenia: Its relationship to executive functionSchizophrenia Research, 18
P. Goldman-Rakic (1994)
Working memory dysfunction in schizophrenia.The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 6 4
(1997)
Victoria Symptom Validity Test -version 1.0 Professional Manual
S. Montgomery, M. Åsberg (1979)
A New Depression Scale Designed to be Sensitive to ChangeBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 134
N. Landrø, E. Pape-Ellefsen, K. Hagland, T. Odland (2001)
Memory deficits in young schizophrenics with normal general intellectual function.Scandinavian journal of psychology, 42 5
M. Norman, Jovier Evans, W. Miller, R. Heaton (2000)
Demographically Corrected Norms for the California Verbal Learning TestJournal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 22
L. Chapman, J. Chapman (2001)
Commentary on two articles concerning generalized and specific cognitive deficits.Journal of abnormal psychology, 110 1
Lauren Chapman, J. Chapman (1978)
The measurement of differential deficit.Journal of psychiatric research, 14 1-4
M. Øie, K. Sundet, B. Rund (1999)
Contrasts in memory functions between adolescents with schizophrenia or ADHDNeuropsychologia, 37
B. Rund, N. Landrø (1995)
Memory in schizophrenia and affective disorders.Scandinavian journal of psychology, 36 1
J. Gold, C. Randolph, C. Carpenter, T. Goldberg, D. Weinberger (1991)
Forms of memory failure in schizophreniaSchizophrenia Research, 4
J. Spikman, A. Zomeren, B. Deelman (1996)
Deficits of attention after closed-head injury: slowness only?Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 18 5
(1995)
Rey Complex Figure Test and Recognition Trial – Professional Manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources
H. Veiel (1997)
CVLT recognition-recall discrepancies and retrieval deficits. A comment on Wilde et al (1995)Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 19 1
(1987)
California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) manual
M. Green, K. Nuechterlein, J. Mintz (1994)
Backward masking in schizophrenia and mania. I. Specifying a mechanism.Archives of general psychiatry, 51 12
D. Manoach, R. Gollub, E. Benson, M. Searl, D. Goff, E. Halpern, C. Saper, S. Rauch (2000)
Schizophrenic subjects show aberrant fMRI activation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia during working memory performanceBiological Psychiatry, 48
M. Basso, H. Nasrallah, S. Olson, R. Bornstein (1998)
Neuropsychological correlates of negative, disorganized and psychotic symptoms in schizophreniaSchizophrenia Research, 31
Rosemary Purcell, P. Maruff, M. Kyrios, Christos Pantelis (1997)
Neuropsychological function in young patients with unipolar major depressionPsychological Medicine, 27
Igor Galynker, L. Cohen, Jun Cai (2000)
Negative symptoms in patients with major depressive disorder: a preliminary report.Neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology, and behavioral neurology, 13 3
R. Mojtabai, E. Bromet, Philip Harvey, G. Carlson, T. Craig, S. Fennig (2000)
Neuropsychological differences between first-admission schizophrenia and psychotic affective disorders.The American journal of psychiatry, 157 9
R. Spitzer, M. First, M. Gibbon (1997)
Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders
A. Saykin, R. Gur, R. Gur, P. Mozley, L. Mozley, S. Resnick, D. Kester, P. Stafiniak (1991)
Neuropsychological function in schizophrenia. Selective impairment in memory and learning.Archives of general psychiatry, 48 7
Philip Harvey, P. Moriarty, J. Friedman, L. White, K. Davis (2000)
Differential preservation of cognitive functions in geriatric patients with lifelong chronic schizophrenia: less impairment in reading compared with other skill areasBiological Psychiatry, 47
N. Landrø, A. Ørbeck, B. Rund (1993)
Memory functioning in chronic and non-chronic schizophrenics, affectively disturbed patients and normal controlsSchizophrenia Research, 10
M. Stone, J. Gabrieli, G. Stebbins, E. Sullivan (1998)
Working and strategic memory deficits in schizophrenia.Neuropsychology, 12 2
(1994)
Organizational strategies of patients with unilateral or bilateral frontal lobe injury in word list learning tasks
G. Brébion, X. Amador, M. Smith, D. Malaspina, Z. Sharif, J. Gorman (2000)
Depression, psychomotor retardation, negative symptoms, and memory in schizophrenia.Neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology, and behavioral neurology, 13 3
H. Veiel (1997)
CVLT recognition-recall discrepancies and methodological rigor: a reply.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 19 6
J. Zihl, G. Grön, A. Brunnauer (1998)
Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia and affective disorders: evidence for a final common pathway disorderActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 97
K. Zakzanis, R. Heinrichs (1999)
Schizophrenia and the frontal brain: A quantitative reviewJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 5
N. Franck, N. Georgieff (2002)
[Neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia].La Revue du praticien, 52 11
P. Fossati, G. Amar, N. Raoux, A. Ergis, J. Allilaire (1999)
Executive functioning and verbal memory in young patients with unipolar depression and schizophreniaPsychiatry Research, 89
Lisa Rapport, Bradley Axelrod, Mary Theisen, D. Brines, Ari Kalechstein, Joseph Ricker (1997)
Relationship of IQ to verbal learning and memory: test and retest.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 19 5
J. Cutting (1979)
Memory in functional psychosis.Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 42
T. Goldberg, J. Gold, R. Greenberg, S. Griffin, S. Schulz, D. Pickar, Joel Kleinman, D. Weinberger (1993)
Contrasts between patients with affective disorders and patients with schizophrenia on a neuropsychological test battery.The American journal of psychiatry, 150 9
A. Collins (2001)
The Psychology of Memory.
W. Perry, R. Heaton, E. Potterat, T. Roebuck, A. Minassian, D. Braff (2001)
Working memory in schizophrenia: transient "online" storage versus executive functioning.Schizophrenia bulletin, 27 1
H. Weingartner (1986)
Automatic and effort-demanding cognitive processes in depression.
Elizabeth Henrikson (2000)
Neuropsychological Differential DiagnosisPsychiatric Services, 51
N. Andreasen (1999)
A unitary model of schizophrenia: Bleuler's "fragmented phrene" as schizencephaly.Archives of general psychiatry, 56 9
J. DeLuca, Susan Johnson, B. Natelson (1993)
Information processing efficiency in chronic fatigue syndrome and multiple sclerosis.Archives of neurology, 50 3
S. Channon, J. Baker, M. Robertson (1993)
Working memory in clinical depression: an experimental studyPsychological Medicine, 23
M. Hamilton (1960)
A RATING SCALE FOR DEPRESSIONJournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 23
Teresa Rushe, Peter Woodruff, Robin Murray, Robin Morris (1999)
Episodic memory and learning in patients with chronic schizophreniaSchizophrenia Research, 35
T. Goldberg, D. Weinberger (1995)
A case against subtyping in schizophreniaSchizophrenia Research, 17
Susan Johnson, G. Lange, J. DeLuca, L. Korn, B. Natelson (1997)
The effects of fatigue on neuropsychological performance in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, multiple sclerosis, and depression.Applied neuropsychology, 4 3
(1995)
Separating memory from other cognitive problems
Randi Gimse, I. Björgen, Carsten Tjell, John Tyssedal, Ketil B⊘ (1997)
Reduced cognitive functions in a group of whiplash patients with demonstrated disturbances in the posture control system.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 19 6
N. Landrø, Tore Stiles, H. Sletvold (2001)
Neuropsychological function in nonpsychotic unipolar major depression.Neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology, and behavioral neurology, 14 4
D. Jeste, S. Heaton, Jane Paulsen, L. Ercoli, J. Harris, R. Heaton (1996)
Clinical and neuropsychological comparison of psychotic depression with nonpsychotic depression and schizophrenia.The American journal of psychiatry, 153 4
B. Palmer, R. Heaton, Jane Paulsen, J. Kuck, D. Braff, M. Harris, S. Zisook, D. Jeste (1997)
Is it possible to be schizophrenic yet neuropsychologically normal?Neuropsychology, 11 3
Margot Albus, W. Hubmann, C. Wahlheim, N. Sobizack, U. Franz, F. Mohr (1996)
Contrasts in neuropsychological test profile between patients with first‐eoisode schizophienia and first‐episohe affective disordersActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 94
(1981)
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale – Revised
(2000)
Neuroprotective actions of atypical antipsychotics in schizophrenia: Improved cognitive performance and underlying mechanisms of action. Schizophrenia Research
C. Kohler, R. Gur, C. Swanson, R. Petty, R. Gur (1998)
Depression in schizophrenia: I. association with neuropsychological deficitsBiological Psychiatry, 43
H. Levin (1993)
A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms, and CommentaryJAMA Neurology, 50
Fifty-three schizophrenic subjects were compared to 50 patients with major depression and 50 normal controls on measures of working memory, declarative memory and malingering. The schizophrenic group scored 1–2 SDs below controls on all measures, while depressive patients exposed only lesser deficits in working memory and free recall. The memory deficit of the schizophrenic subjects was disproportionately greater than their intellectual decline. Differences between clinical groups could not be explained by differences in IQ, clinical symptom load or demographic characteristics. This indicates that impaired memory is a particular sensitive symptom of schizophrenia and that the impairment is specific to the illness. Working memory failure was prominent in both clinical groups. The schizophrenic subjects displayed primarily an acquisition failure, while the depressed group showed retrieval difficulties.
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology – Taylor & Francis
Published: Feb 1, 2003
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.