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Chronic repeated exposure to weather‐related stimuli elicits few symptoms of chronic stress in captive molting and non‐molting European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)

Chronic repeated exposure to weather‐related stimuli elicits few symptoms of chronic stress in... Repeated exposure to acute stressors causes dramatic changes in an animal's stress physiology and the cumulative effects are often called chronic stress. Recently we showed that short‐term exposure to weather‐related stimuli, such as temperature change, artificial precipitation, and food restriction, cause acute responses in captive European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). Here, we examined the effect of repeated exposure to weather‐related stressors on heart rate and corticosterone (CORT) of captive non‐molting and molting European starlings. Four times every day for 3 weeks, birds were exposed to either 30 min of a subtle (3°C) decrease in temperature, a short bout of simulated rain, or 2 hr of food removal. The order and time of presentation were randomly assigned on each day. We found no differences in heart rate or heart rate variability. Furthermore, there were no changes in baseline CORT levels, CORT negative feedback efficacy, or maximal adrenal capacity. Mass increased across the experimental period only in molting birds. CORT responses to restraint were decreased in both groups following treatment, suggesting the birds had downregulated their responses to acute stress. Molting birds showed evidence of suppression of the HPA axis compared with non‐molting birds, which is consistent with previous research. Overall, our data show that repeated exposure to weather‐related stressors does not elicit most of the symptoms normally associated with chronic stress. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png The Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology Wiley

Chronic repeated exposure to weather‐related stimuli elicits few symptoms of chronic stress in captive molting and non‐molting European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)

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References (64)

Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
ISSN
2471-5638
eISSN
2471-5646
DOI
10.1002/jez.2134
Publisher site
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Abstract

Repeated exposure to acute stressors causes dramatic changes in an animal's stress physiology and the cumulative effects are often called chronic stress. Recently we showed that short‐term exposure to weather‐related stimuli, such as temperature change, artificial precipitation, and food restriction, cause acute responses in captive European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). Here, we examined the effect of repeated exposure to weather‐related stressors on heart rate and corticosterone (CORT) of captive non‐molting and molting European starlings. Four times every day for 3 weeks, birds were exposed to either 30 min of a subtle (3°C) decrease in temperature, a short bout of simulated rain, or 2 hr of food removal. The order and time of presentation were randomly assigned on each day. We found no differences in heart rate or heart rate variability. Furthermore, there were no changes in baseline CORT levels, CORT negative feedback efficacy, or maximal adrenal capacity. Mass increased across the experimental period only in molting birds. CORT responses to restraint were decreased in both groups following treatment, suggesting the birds had downregulated their responses to acute stress. Molting birds showed evidence of suppression of the HPA axis compared with non‐molting birds, which is consistent with previous research. Overall, our data show that repeated exposure to weather‐related stressors does not elicit most of the symptoms normally associated with chronic stress.

Journal

The Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology – Wiley

Published: Oct 1, 2017

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