Mark Muraven, D. Tice, R. Baumeister (1998)
Self-control as limited resource: regulatory depletion patterns.Journal of personality and social psychology, 74 3
Malte Friese, W. Hofmann, M. Wänke (2008)
When impulses take over: moderated predictive validity of explicit and implicit attitude measures in predicting food choice and consumption behaviour.The British journal of social psychology, 47 Pt 3
R. Baumeister, M. Gailliot, C. DeWall, Megan Oaten (2006)
Self-regulation and personality: how interventions increase regulatory success, and how depletion moderates the effects of traits on behavior.Journal of personality, 74 6
C. Stewart, R. Wright, Siu-kuen Hui, A. Simmons (2009)
Outcome expectancy as a moderator of mental fatigue influence on cardiovascular response.Psychophysiology, 46 6
Loes Janssen, B. Fennis, A. Pruyn, K. Vohs (2008)
The path of least resistance: Regulatory resource depletion and the effectiveness of social influence techniquesJournal of Business Research, 61
Noah Shamosh, J. Gray (2007)
The relation between fluid intelligence and self-regulatory depletionCognition and Emotion, 21
R. Baumeister, E. Sparks, T. Stillman, K. Vohs (2008)
Free will in consumer behavior: Self-control, ego depletion, and choiceJournal of Consumer Psychology, 18
S. Wheeler, P. Briñol, Anthony Hermann (2007)
Resistance to persuasion as self-regulation: Ego-depletion and its effects on attitude change processesJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43
D. Broadbent (1979)
Is a fatigue test now possible?Ergonomics, 22 12
B. Fennis, Loes Janssen, K. Vohs (2009)
Acts of Benevolence: A Limited-Resource Account of Compliance with Charitable RequestsInternational Journal of Information Technology and Management
M. Gailliot, R. Baumeister, N. Dewall, J. Maner, E. Plant, D. Tice, Lauren Brewer, B. Schmeichel, M. Gailliot, R. Baumeister (2007)
Self-control relies on glucose as a limited energy source: willpower is more than a metaphor.Journal of personality and social psychology, 92 2
J. Richeson, Sophie Trawalter (2005)
Why do interracial interactions impair executive function? A resource depletion account.Journal of personality and social psychology, 88 6
Mark Muraven, R. Collins, Kristen Nienhaus, R York, Kristen Collins, Nienhaus (2002)
Self-control and alcohol restraint: an initial application of the self-control strength model.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 16 2
N. Mead, R. Baumeister, F. Gino, M. Schweitzer, D. Ariely (2009)
Too Tired to Tell the Truth: Self-Control Resource Depletion and Dishonesty.Journal of experimental social psychology, 45 3
N. Jostmann, S. Koole (2007)
On the regulation of cognitive control: action orientation moderates the impact of high demands in Stroop interference tasks.Journal of experimental psychology. General, 136 4
W. Hofmann, Wolfgang Rauch, Bertram Gawronski (2007)
And deplete us not into temptation: Automatic attitudes, dietary restraint, and self-regulatory resources as determinants of eating behaviorJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43
R. Ryan, E. Deci (2008)
From Ego Depletion to Vitality: Theory and Findings Concerning the Facilitation of Energy Available to the SelfSocial and Personality Psychology Compass, 2
P. Fischer, Tobias Greitemeyer, D. Frey (2007)
Ego Depletion and Positive Illusions: Does the Construction of Positivity Require Regulatory Resources?Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33
Sophie Trawalter, J. Richeson (2006)
Regulatory focus and executive function after interracial interactionsJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42
E. Wan, B. Sternthal (2008)
Regulating the Effects of Depletion Through MonitoringPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34
Mark Muraven, Elisaveta Slessareva (2003)
Mechanisms of Self-Control Failure: Motivation and Limited ResourcesPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29
Mark Muraven (2008)
Prejudice as Self-Control Failure
Megan Oaten, K. Cheng (2006)
Longitudinal gains in self-regulation from regular physical exercise.British journal of health psychology, 11 Pt 4
June Tangney, R. Baumeister, A. Boone (2004)
High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success.Journal of personality, 72 2
M. Gailliot, R. Baumeister (2007)
The Physiology of Willpower: Linking Blood Glucose to Self-ControlPersonality and Social Psychology Review, 11
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(See References)
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Restoring the self: Positive affect helps improve self-regulation following ego depletionJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43
B. Schmeichel, H. Demaree, Jennifer Robinson, Jie Pu (2006)
Ego depletion by response exaggerationJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42
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Self-affirmation and self-control: affirming core values counteracts ego depletion.Journal of personality and social psychology, 96 4
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Reports experiments linking behavioral self - control measures to blood glucose
Megan Oaten, K. Cheng (2007)
Improvements in self-control from financial monitoringJournal of Economic Psychology, 28
T. Stucke, R. Baumeister (2006)
Ego depletion and aggressive behavior: Is the inhibition of aggression a limited resource?European Journal of Social Psychology, 36
M. Gailliot, R. Baumeister
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Contribute to Failures at Restraining Sexual Behavior Self-regulation and Sexual Restraint: Dispositionally and Temporarily Poor Self-regulatory Abilities
E. Masicampo, R. Baumeister (2008)
Toward a Physiology of Dual-Process Reasoning and Judgment: Lemonade, Willpower, and Expensive Rule-Based AnalysisPsychological Science, 19
Malte Friese, W. Hofmann (2009)
Control me or I will control you: Impulses, trait self-control, and the guidance of behaviorJournal of Research in Personality, 43
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Intellectual performance and ego depletion: role of the self in logical reasoning and other information processing.Journal of personality and social psychology, 85 1
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Violence restrained: Effects of self-regulation and its depletion on aggressionJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43
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Ego depletion: is the active self a limited resource?Journal of personality and social psychology, 74 5
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE Research Article SELF-REGULATORY FAILURE: A Resource-Depletion Approach
R. Baumeister, B. Schmeichel, K. Vohs (2007)
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R. Wright, C. Stewart, Bradley Barnett (2008)
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J. Tyler, K. Burns (2008)
After Depletion: The Replenishment of the Self's Regulatory ResourcesSelf and Identity, 7
K. Vohs, B. Schmeichel (2003)
Self-regulation and the extended now: controlling the self alters the subjective experience of time.Journal of personality and social psychology, 85 2
R. Baumeister, T. Heatherton, D. Tice (1994)
Losing Control: How and Why People Fail at Self-Regulation
K. Vohs, Ronald Faber (2007)
Spent Resources: Self‐Regulatory Resource Availability Affects Impulse BuyingJournal of Consumer Research, 33
Loes Janssen, B. Fennis, A. Pruyn (2010)
Forewarned is forearmed: Conserving self-control strength to resist social influence (Abstract)International Journal of Information Technology and Management
C. DeWall, R. Baumeister, M. Gailliot, J. Maner (2008)
Depletion Makes the Heart Grow Less Helpful: Helping as a Function of Self-Regulatory Energy and Genetic RelatednessPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34
H. Wallace, R. Baumeister (2002)
The Effects of Success versus Failure Feedback on Further Self-ControlSelf and Identity, 1
Megan Oaten, K. Cheng (2006)
Improved Self-Control: The Benefits of a Regular Program of Academic StudyBasic and Applied Social Psychology, 28
R. Baumeister (2008)
Free Will in Scientific PsychologyPerspectives on Psychological Science, 3
Thomas Webb, P. Sheeran (2003)
Can implementation intentions help to overcome ego-depletion?Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39
K. Vohs, R. Baumeister, B. Schmeichel, J. Twenge, Noelle Nelson (2008)
PERSONALITY PROCESSES AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES Making Choices Impairs Subsequent Self-Control : A Limited-Resource Account of Decision Making , Self-Regulation , and Active Initiative
K. Vohs, R. Baumeister, Natalie Ciarocco (2005)
Self-regulation and self-presentation: regulatory resource depletion impairs impression management and effortful self-presentation depletes regulatory resources.Journal of personality and social psychology, 88 4
P. Fischer, Tobias Greitemeyer, D. Frey (2008)
Self-regulation and selective exposure: the impact of depleted self-regulation resources on confirmatory information processing.Journal of personality and social psychology, 94 3
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When Prejudice Does Not PayPsychological Science, 14
Self-control is a central function of the self and an important key to success in life. The exertion of self-control appears to depend on a limited resource. Just as a muscle gets tired from exertion, acts of self-control cause short-term impairments (ego depletion) in subsequent self-control, even on unrelated tasks. Research has supported the strength model in the domains of eating, drinking, spending, sexuality, intelligent thought, making choices, and interpersonal behavior. Motivational or framing factors can temporarily block the deleterious effects of being in a state of ego depletion. Blood glucose is an important component of the energy.
Current Directions in Psychological Science – SAGE
Published: Dec 1, 2007
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