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Repeat-Dose Toxicology Evaluation in Cynomolgus Monkeys of AVI-4658, a Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino Oligomer (PMO) Drug for the Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Repeat-Dose Toxicology Evaluation in Cynomolgus Monkeys of AVI-4658, a Phosphorodiamidate... AVI-4658 is a phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer (PMO) drug designed to restore dystrophin expression in a subset of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Previous reports demonstrated this clinical proof-of-principle in patients with DMD following intramuscular injection of AVI-4658. This preclinical study evaluated the toxicity and toxicokinetic profile of AVI-4658 when administered either intravenously (IV) or subcutaneously (SC) to cynomolgus monkeys once weekly over 12 weeks, at doses up to the maximum feasible dose of 320 mg/kg per injection. No drug-related effects were noted on survival, clinical observations, body weight, food consumption, opthalmoscopic or electrocardiographic evaluations, hematology, clinical chemistry, urinalysis, organ weights, and macroscopic evaluations. Drug-related microscopic renal effects were dose-dependent, apparently reversible, and included basophilic granules (minimal), basophilic tubules (minimal to moderate), and tubular vacuolation (minimal to mild). These data establish the tolerability of AVI-4658 at doses up to and including the maximum feasible dose of 320 mg/kg by IV bolus or SC injection. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png International Journal of Toxicology SAGE

Repeat-Dose Toxicology Evaluation in Cynomolgus Monkeys of AVI-4658, a Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino Oligomer (PMO) Drug for the Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

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References (23)

Publisher
SAGE
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2011
ISSN
1091-5818
eISSN
1092-874X
DOI
10.1177/1091581811403505
pmid
21540336
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

AVI-4658 is a phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer (PMO) drug designed to restore dystrophin expression in a subset of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Previous reports demonstrated this clinical proof-of-principle in patients with DMD following intramuscular injection of AVI-4658. This preclinical study evaluated the toxicity and toxicokinetic profile of AVI-4658 when administered either intravenously (IV) or subcutaneously (SC) to cynomolgus monkeys once weekly over 12 weeks, at doses up to the maximum feasible dose of 320 mg/kg per injection. No drug-related effects were noted on survival, clinical observations, body weight, food consumption, opthalmoscopic or electrocardiographic evaluations, hematology, clinical chemistry, urinalysis, organ weights, and macroscopic evaluations. Drug-related microscopic renal effects were dose-dependent, apparently reversible, and included basophilic granules (minimal), basophilic tubules (minimal to moderate), and tubular vacuolation (minimal to mild). These data establish the tolerability of AVI-4658 at doses up to and including the maximum feasible dose of 320 mg/kg by IV bolus or SC injection.

Journal

International Journal of ToxicologySAGE

Published: May 1, 2011

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