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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CYSTIC DISEASE OF THE BREAST AND CARCINOMA

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CYSTIC DISEASE OF THE BREAST AND CARCINOMA Abstract INTRODUCTION Fifty years have passed since Reclus published his classic description of cystic disease of the breast. Since that time much investigative work has been done, and a voluminous literature has developed. However, the practical and important relationship between this disease and carcinoma has never been so decisively established that any one view has been generally accepted. As a result, a wide range of opinion still prevails as to what constitutes its proper treatment. Thus the selection of the surgeon, rather than the nature of the lesion, often determines whether a breast is removed or preserved.I believe that sufficient evidence is available to justify a more uniform view of this relationship and to evolve a more standardized and conservative policy in the treatment of the disease.It is proposed to review the literature, to evaluate the information contained in it, to add, together with follow-up information, a series of References 1. Abbe, R.: Consideration of Mammary Cysts in the Differentiation of Breast Tumors , M. Rec. 64:241, 1903. 2. Adair, F. E.: Sanguineous Discharge from the Nipple and Its Significance in Relation to Cancer of the Breast , Ann. Surg. 91:197, 1930.Crossref 3. Adams, L. J.: Carcinoma in a Blue-Domed Cyst of the Breast , Canad. M. A. J. 19:190, 1928. 4. Askanazy, M.: Die Cysten-Mamma und ihr latenter Zustand , Schweiz. med. Wchnschr. 55:1017, 1925. 5. Die Beziehungen der gutartigen Erkrankungen der Brustdrüse zum Mammakarzinom , Beitr. z. path. Anat. u. z. allg. Path. 87:396, 1931. 6. Bartlett, E. I.: Clinically Doubtful Breast Tumors: Their Diagnosis and Treatment , Ann. Surg. 73:740, 1921.Crossref 7. Breast Hypertrophy; Nonsurgical Breast Conditions , Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 38:798, 1924. 8. The Treatment of Blue Dome Cyst , J. A. M. A. 83:343 ( (Aug. 2) ) 1924. 9. Bell, E. T.: Personal communication to the author. 10. Berka, F.: Die Brustdrüse verschiedener Altersstufen und während der Schwangerschaft , Frankfurt. Ztschr. f. Path. 8:203, 1911. 11. Bertels, A.: Ueber die Mastitis chronica (cystica) und ihren Uebergang in Carcinom , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Chir. 124:9, 1913. 12. Billroth, T.: Die Krankheiten der Brustdrüsen, Deutsche Chirurgie , pt. 41, Stuttgart, Ferdinand Enke, 1880. 13. Birkett, J.: Clinical Lecture on the Simple Cyst Containing Serous Fluid Developed in the Mammary Gland , Lancet 2:105, 1868. 14. On Some of the New Growths Developed in the Breast Associated with Cysts , Guy's Hosp. Rep. 18:413, 1873. 15. Stewart, J. C.: J. A. M. A. 43:367 ( (Aug. 6) ) 1904. 16. Senile Parenchymatous Hypertrophy of the Female Breast , Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 3:721, 1906. 17. The Pathology of Chronic Cystic Mastitis of the Female Breast, with Special Consideration of the Blue-Domed Cyst , Arch. Surg. 3:445 ( (Nov.) ) 1921. 18. Benign Lesions of the Female Breast for Which Operation is not Indicated , J. A. M.A. 78:859 ( (March 25) ) 1922. 19. Benign Tumors of the Breast, Encapsulated Adenoma , Ann. Surg. 79:172, 1924. 20. Chronic Cystic Mastitis of the Diffuse, Nonencapsulated, Cystic Adenomatous Type , Ann. Surg. 90:886, 1929. 21. The Blue-Domed Cyst in Chronic Cystic Mastitis , J. A. M. A. 93:1056 ( (Oct. 5) ) 1929. 22. Border Line Breast Tumors , Ann. Surg. 93:235, 1931. 23. Borchardt, M., and Jaffé, R.: Zur Kenntnis der Zystenmamma , Beitr. z. klin. Chir. 155:481, 1932. 24. Brissaud, M.: Anatomies pathologique de la maladie kystique des mamelles , Arch. de physiol. norm. et path. 3:98, 1883. 25. Symposium on Cystic Disease of the Breast , Rev. de chir., Paris 8:337, 1888. 26. Brodie, B. C.: Lectures Illustrative of Various Subjects in Pathology and Surgery , London, Longmans & others, 1846. 27. Bull, W. T.: Notes on Cysts of the Breast , M. Rec. 55:557, 1899. 28. Bunts, F. E.: Tumors of the Breast , Ohio State M. J. 19:561, 1923. 29. Buonsanti, P.: Tumori della mammella con speciale riguardo alle lesioni precancerigne , Arch. ital. di chir. 27:1, 1930. 30. Charteris, A. A.: On the Changes in the Mammary Gland Preceding Carcinoma , J. Path. & Bact. 33:101, 1930. 31. Cheatle, G. L.: Cysts and Primary Cancer in Cysts of the Breast , Brit. J. Surg. 8:149, 1920. 32. Cysts and Papillomata of the Breast , Cheatle Brit. J. Surg. 9:235, 1921. 33. Epithelial Hyperplasia of the Breast , Ann. Surg. 82:673, 1925. 34. The Important Early Symptoms in Diseases of the Breast , Brit. M. J. 2:47, 1927. 35. "Chronic Mastitis," "Cysto-Adenoma" and Adenoma of the Breast , Arch. Surg. 17:535 ( (Oct.) ) 1928. 36. Clinical Signs and Indications of Changes in the Breast , Practitioner 122:69, 1929. 37. A Lesion Common to Breast and Prostate Glands , Brit. J. Surg. 17:619, 1930. 38. —and Cutler, M.: Tumors of the Breast , Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott Company, 1930. 39. Clairmont, Paul, Denke, Wolfgang, von Haberer, Hans, and Ransi, E.: Chirurgie der Brustdrüse, Lehrbuch der Chirurgie , Berlin, Julius Springer, 1930. 40. Clark, A.: Swellings of the Breast, their Diagnosis and Treatment , Brit. M. J. 1:185, 1906. 41. Colucci, C.: Su speciali forme di tumori cistici della mammella e sulla cura precoce del cancro mammario , Policlinico (sez chir.) 36:285, 1929. 42. Cooper, A.: The Anatomy and Diseases of the Breast , Philadelphia, Lea & Blanchard, 1845. 43. Cori, C. F.: The Influence of Ovariectomy on the Spontaneous Occurrence of Mammary Carcinomas in Mice , J. Exper. Med. 45:983, 1927. 44. Cornil, A. V.: Les tumeurs du sein , Paris, F. Alcan, 1908. 45. Corsy, F.: Sur l'évolution des éléments glandulaires et interstitiels dans la mamelle gravidique, et son intérêt pour l'étude des tumeurs , Bull. Assoc. franç p. l'étude du cancer 16:383, 1927. 46. Creighton, C.: Cancers and Other Tumors of the Breast, Researches Showing their True Seat and Cause , London, Williams E. Norgate, 1902. 47. Crile, G. W.: An Analysis of 1347 Cases of Malignant Tumors of the Breast, with Special Reference to Management and End-Results , Journal-Lancet 51:99, 1931. 48. Cutler, M.: Transillumination as an Aid in the Diagnosis of Breast Lesions , Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 48:721, 1929. 49. The Cause of "Painful Breast," and Treatment by Means of Ovarian Residue , J. A. M. A. 96:1201 ( (April 11) ) 1931.Crossref 50. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Precancerous Lesions of the Breast , Illinois M. J. 61:313, 1932. 51. Davis, B. B.: Carcinoma of the Breast, with a Consideration of Pre-Cancerous Conditions , J. A. M. A. 78:779 ( (March 18) ) 1922.Crossref 52. Deaver, J. B., and McFarland, J.: The Breast: Its Anomalies, Its Diseases, and their Treatment , Philadelphia, P. Blakiston's Son & Co., 1917. 53. Delbet, P.: Maladie kystique et mammite chronique , Bull. Soc. anat. de Paris 68:2, 1893. 54. Corsy, Bull. Assoc. franç. p. l'étude du cancer 16:394, 1927. 55. Dieckmann, H.: Ueber die Histologie der Brustdrüse bei gestörtem und ungestörtem Menstruationsablauf , Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat. 256:3211925.Crossref 56. Dietrich, A.: Rückbildungsvorgänge. Fibromatose und Krebs der Brustdrüse , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Chir. 195:145, 1926.Crossref 57. Drew, A. H.: Growth and Differentiation in Tissue Culture , Brit. J. Exper. Path. 4:46, 1923. 58. Ellis, A. G.: Cystic Degeneration of the Mamma Showing Transformation into Scirrhous Carcinoma , Ann. Surg. 38:336, 1903.Crossref 59. Erdheim, S.: Ueber die klinische Bedeutung und die pathologische Grundlage der sogenannten "blutenden Mamma," Arch. f. klin. Chir. 139:366, 1926. 60. Wie sollen die mit pathologischer Sekretion aus der Mamilla einhergehenden Brustdrüsenerkrankungen operiert werden? Zentralbl. f. Chir. 54:131, 1927. 61. Ernst, M.: Die physiologischen Rückbildungserscheinungen in der weiblichen Brustdrüse nach Gravidität und Menstruation , Frankfurt. Ztschr. f. Path. 31:500, 1925. 62. Evans, W. A., and Leucutia, T.: Deep Roentgen-Ray Therapy of Mammary Carcinoma , Am. J. Roentgenol. 24:673, 1930. 63. Ewing, J.: Neoplastic Diseases , Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1928. 64. Fischer, W.: Ueber die klinische und pathologisch-anatomische Beurteilung von Geschwülsten und zystischen Veränderungen der Brustdrüse , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Chir. 192:1, 1925.Crossref 65. Fitzwilliams, D. C. L.: Cancer and Cysts of the Breast , Practitioner 114:394, 1925. 66. Floyd, W. O., and Haggard, W. D.: A Study of Five Hundred Breast Cases with Surgical End Results , J. Tennessee M. A. 33:24, 1930. 67. Fraser, J.: A Study of the Malignant Breast by Whole Section and Key Block Section Methods , Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 45:266, 1927. 68. Fray, W. W., and Warren, S. L.: Stereoscopic Roentgenography of the Breasts, an Aid in Establishing the Diagnosis of Mastitis and Carcinoma , Ann. Surg. 95:425, 1932. 69. Goens-Rosales, A.: Contributions à l'étude de la glande mammaire sénile et de ses états précancéreux, Thèsie de Genève, 1919. 70. Goldzieher, M. A., and Kaldor, J.: Cystic Cirrhosis of the Breast , Arch. Surg. 20:473 ( (March) ) 1930. 71. Greenough, R. B., and Hartwell, H. F.: Chronic Cystic Mastitis: Study of Cases , J. M. Research 9:416, 1903. 72. Greenough and Simmons, C. C.: Papillary Cystadenomata of the Breast , Ann. Surg. 45:188, 1907. 73. Gross, S. W.: Tumors of the Mammary Gland , New York, D. Appleton and Company, 1880. 74. Hahn, E.: Die cystische Mamma und ihre Vorstufen bei jungen Frauen , Virschows Arch. f. path. Anat. 262:531, 1926.Crossref 75. Harris, W. H.: Experimental Production of Carcinoma-Like Epithelial Metaplasia in Mammary Gland of Dog , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 24:522, 1927. 76. Hart, D.: Intracystic Papillomatous Tumors of the Breast, Benign and Malignant , Arch. Surg. 14:793 ( (April) ) 1927. 77. Hellwig, C. A.: Die chirurgische Indikation bei chronischer cystischer Mastitis , Arch. f. klin. Chir. 159:763, 1930. 78. Herzenberg, H.: Beiträge zur Pathogenese der Zysten Mamma , Centralbl. f. allg. Path. u. path. Anat. 39:229, 1927. 79. Ingleby, H.: Relation of Fibro-Adenoma and Chronic Mastitis to Sexual Cycle Changes in the Breast , Arch. Path. 14:21 ( (July) ) 1932. 80. Joel, W.: Die maladie kystique der Brustdrüse, ihre Entstehung und ihre maligne Entartung , Monatschr. f. Geburtsh. u. Gynäk. 85:358, 1930. 81. Johnson, R.: Some Clinical Aspects of Carcinoma of the Breast , Brit. J. Surg. 12:630, 1925. 82. Judd, E. S.: Intracanalicular Papilloma of the Breast , Journal-Lancet 37:141, 1917. 83. Junge, W.: Ueber die Beziehungen zwischen der Fibrosis cystica, den gutartigen Tumoren und dem Karzinom der Brustdrüse , Beitr. z. path. Anat. u. z. allg. Path. 88:595, 1932. 84. Keibel, E.: Zwei Fälle von Cystadenoma mammae , Berl. klin. Wchnschr. 41:808, 1904. 85. Keynes, G.: Chronic Mastitis , Brit. J. Surg. 11:89, 1923. 86. Kilgore, A. R.: Chronic Cystic Mastitis; Its Relation to Cancer of the Breast , California & West. Med. 29:289, 1928. 87. Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions of the Breast, in Association with Pregnancy and Lactation , Arch. Surg. 18:2086 ( (May) ) 1929. 88. Knoflach, I. G., and Urban, K.: Zur Pathologie und Therapie der "blutenden Mamma," Arch. f. klin. Chir. 150:355, 1928. 89. König: Mastitis chronica cystica , Zentralbl. f. Chir. 20:49, 1893. 90. Konjetzny, G. E.: Die cystische Entartung und die Fibromatosis der Mamma und ihre Beziehung zur Krebsbildung , Med. Klin. 17:180, 1921. 91. Cystic Entartung und Fibromatose der Mamma mit Berücksichtigung ihrer Beziehung zur Krebsbildung , Zentralbl. f. Chir. 49:1760, 1922. 92. Kozhevnikoff, A. I.: Morbus Reclus as a Precancerous Disease of the Mammary Glands , Mosk. med. j. (no. (3) ). 10:13, 1930. 93. Krompecher, E.: Zur Histogenese und Morphologie der Cystenmamma , Beitr. z. path. Anat. u. z. allg. Path. 62:403, 1916. 94. Landau, T.: Ueber einige Anomalieen der Brustdrüsensecretion , Deutsche med. Wchnschr. 16:745, 1890.Crossref 95. Lane-Claypon, J. E.: Cancer of the Breast and Its Surgical Treatment. Report on Public Health and Medical Subjects , no. 28, London, His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1924. 96. Langhans, T.: Zur pathologischen Histologie der weiblichen Brustdrüse , Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat. 58:132, 1873.Crossref 97. Lee, B. J.: The Therapeutic Value of Irradiation in the Treatment of Mammary Cancer , Ann. Surg. 88:26, 1928.Crossref 98. Lichtenhahn, F.: Ueber Mastitis chronica cystica , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Chir. 90:507, 1907.Crossref 99. Loeb, L.: Further Investigations on the Origin of Tumors in Mice , J. M. Research 40:477, 1919. 100. Loeb and Hesselberg, C.: The Cyclic Changes in the Mammary Gland under Normal and Pathological Conditions , J. Exper. Med. 25:285, 1917.Crossref 101. MacCarty, W. C., and Mensing, E. H.: The Relation Between Chronic Mastitis and Carcinoma of the Breast , Collec. papers Mayo Clinic, Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1915, vol. 7, p. 918. 102. McFarland, J.: Residual Lactation Acini in the Female Breast , Arch. Surg. 5:1 ( (July) ) 1922.Crossref 103. McGlannan, A.: Blue-Domed Cysts and Cancer of the Breast , Arch. Surg. 21:912, 1930.Crossref 104. MacNeal, W. J.: Chronic Cystic Mastitis , S. Clin. North America 12:523, 1932. 105. Masson, P.: Tumeurs: Diagnostics histologiques ( Séries traité de pathologie médicale et de thérapeutique appliquée , vol. 27, p. 269), Paris, A. Maloine & fils, 1923. 106. Miller, E. M., and Lewis, D.: Significance of a Sero-Hemorrhagic or Hemorrhagic Discharge from the Nipple , J. A. M. A. 81:1651 ( (Nov. 17) ) 1923.Crossref 107. Mintz, W.: Eine histogenetisch neue Form der Mastitis chronica cystica , Berl. klin. Wchnschr. 36:1029, 1899. 108. Sind wir in der Lage eine "blutende Mamma" prognostisch einzuschätzen? Med. Klin. 28:190, 1932. 109. Moriconi, L. M.: Contributo allo studio della mastite cistica , Riforma med. 44:377, 1928. 110. Morpurgo, B.: Beziehungen der Fibrosis cystica zu anderen Krankheiten der Brustdrüse , Verhandl. d. deutsch. path. Gesellsch. 25:306, 1930. 111. Moszkowicz, L.: Ueber den monatlichen Zyklus der Brustdrüse , Arch. f. klin. Chir. 142:374, 1926. 112. Oertel, H.: Involutionary Changes in Prostate and Female Breast in Relation to Cancer Development , Canad. M. A. J. 16:237, 1926. 113. Orbach, E.: Beitrag zur Aetiologie der Fibroadenomatoe der Brustdrüse , Arch. f. klin. Chir. 168:585, 1932. 114. Paget, J.: Lectures on Surgical Pathology , ed. 3, Philadelphia, Lindsay & Blakiston, 1865. 115. Peck, C. H., and White, W. C.: Tumors of the Breast, Benign and Malignant , Ann. Surg. 75:641, 1922.Crossref 116. Corsy: Bull. Assoc. franç. p. l'étude du cancer 16:394, 1927. 117. Pfahler, G. E., and Widmann, B. P.: Statistical Analysis of the Radiation Treatment of Cancer of the Breast on the Basis of the Saturation Technique , Am. J. Roentgenol. 21:546, 1929. 118. Pribram, B. O.: Die pathologische Bedeutung der blutenden Mamma (reply to article by Mintz) , Med. Klin. 27:1853, 1931. 119. Quenu, M.: Symposium on Cystic Disease of the Breast , Rev. de chir., Paris 8:337, 1888. 120. Reclus, P.: La maladie kystique des mamelles , Rev. de chir., Paris 3:761, 1883. 121. La maladie kystique des mamelles , Bull. Soc. anat. de Paris 58:428, 1883. 122. Symposium on Cystic Disease of the Breast , Rev. de chir., Paris 8:341, 1888. 123. Robinson, H. B.: Diffuse Cystic Disease in both Breasts , Lancet 1:622, 1896. 124. Rodman, J. S.: Precancerous Lesions of the Breast with Special References to Chronic Cystic Mastitis , South. M. J. 13:348, 1920.Crossref 125. Chronic Cystic Mastitis; Preliminary Report on the Nature of the Process , Arch. Surg. 20:515 ( (March) ) 1930.Crossref 126. Roloff: Ueber chronische Mastitis und das sogenannte Cystadenom , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Chir. 54:106, 1899.Crossref 127. Rosenberg, A.: Ueber menstruelle, durch das Corpus luteum bedingte Mammaveränderungen , Frankfurt. Ztschr. f. Path. 27:466, 1922. 128. Saar, G.: Ueber Cystadenoma Mammae und Mastitis chronica cystica , Arch. f. klin. Chir. 84:223, 1907. 129. Samelson, L.: Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mammacysten mit butterähnlichem Inhalt , Virchows Arch. f. path, Anat. 179:76, 1905.Crossref 130. Sasse, F.: Ueber Cysten und cystische Tumoren der Mamma , Arch. f. klin. Chir. 54:1, 1897. 131. Schimmelbusch, C.: Das Cystadenom der Mamma , Arch. f. klin. Chir. 44:177, 1892. 132. Semb, C.: Fibro-adenomatosis cystica mammae , Acta path. et microbiol. Scandinav. 5:62, 1928. 133. Sheild, A. M.: A Clinical Treatise on Diseases of the Breast , New York, The Macmillan Company, 1898. 134. Sicre, R.: Contribution à l'étude de la maladie kystique de la mamelle, Thèsis de Paris, no. 77, 1890. 135. Sistrunk, W. E.: Surgical Aspects of Benign Lesions of the Breast , New Orleans M. & S. J. 75:47, 1922. 136. Stewart, J. C.: What is the Proper Surgical Treatment of Suspicious Tumors of the Involuting Breast? J. A. M. A. 43:365 ( (Aug. 6) ) 1904. 137. Stiles, H. J.: Diseases of the Mammary Gland, Encyclopedia Medica , London, W. Green & Son, 1901, vol. 7, p. 277. 138. Syms, P.: Chronic Cystic Mastitis or Abnormal Involution of the Breast , Ann. Surg. 64:696, 1916. 139. Terrier, M. F.: Symposium on Cystic Disease of the Breast , Rev. de chir., Paris 8:341, 1888. 140. Terrillon, N.: Symposium on Cystic Disease of the Breast , Rev. de chir., Paris 8:341, 1888. 141. Theile, P.: Zur Kenntnis der fibroepithelialen Veränderungen der Brustdrüse , Arch. f. klin. Chir. 88:261, 1908. 142. Tietze, A.: Ueber das Cystadenoma mammae (Schimmelbusch) und seine Beziehungen zum Carcinom der Brustdrüse , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Chir. 56:512, 1900.Crossref 143. Ueber Epithelveränderungen in der senilen weiblichen Mamma , Tietze Deutsche Ztschr. f. Chir. 75:117, 1904.Crossref 144. Todyo, T.: Ueber die cystische Entartung der Brustdrüse , Arch. f. klin. Chir. 104:440, 1914. 145. Trelat, M.: Symposium on Cystic Disease of the Breast , Rev. de chir., Paris 8:340, 1888. 146. Upcott, H.: Cystic Mammary Tumors , Practitioner 91:14, 1913. 147. Velpeau, A. A. L. M.: A Treatise on the Diseases of the Breast and Mammary Region , London, Sydenham Society, 1856. 148. Warren, J. C.: Surgical Observations on Tumors , Boston, Crocker & Brewster, 1837. 149. Abnormal Involution of the Mammary Glands , Am. J. M. Sc. 133:521, 1907.Crossref 150. Williams, W. R.: Monograph on Diseases of the Breast, Their Pathology and Treatment with Special Reference to Cancer , New York, William Wood & Company, 1895. 151. Yamagiwa, K., and Murayama, K.: Experimental Production of Mammary Carcinoma in Rabbits , J. Cancer Research 8:119, 1924. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Archives of Surgery American Medical Association

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CYSTIC DISEASE OF THE BREAST AND CARCINOMA

CAMPBELL, ORWOOD J.
Archives of Surgery , Volume 28 (6) – Jun 1, 1934
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American Medical Association
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Copyright © 1934 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.
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Abstract

Abstract INTRODUCTION Fifty years have passed since Reclus published his classic description of cystic disease of the breast. Since that time much investigative work has been done, and a voluminous literature has developed. However, the practical and important relationship between this disease and carcinoma has never been so decisively established that any one view has been generally accepted. As a result, a wide range of opinion still prevails as to what constitutes its proper treatment. Thus the selection of the surgeon, rather than the nature of the lesion, often determines whether a breast is removed or preserved.I believe that sufficient evidence is available to justify a more uniform view of this relationship and to evolve a more standardized and conservative policy in the treatment of the disease.It is proposed to review the literature, to evaluate the information contained in it, to add, together with follow-up information, a series of References 1. Abbe, R.: Consideration of Mammary Cysts in the Differentiation of Breast Tumors , M. Rec. 64:241, 1903. 2. Adair, F. E.: Sanguineous Discharge from the Nipple and Its Significance in Relation to Cancer of the Breast , Ann. Surg. 91:197, 1930.Crossref 3. Adams, L. J.: Carcinoma in a Blue-Domed Cyst of the Breast , Canad. M. A. J. 19:190, 1928. 4. Askanazy, M.: Die Cysten-Mamma und ihr latenter Zustand , Schweiz. med. Wchnschr. 55:1017, 1925. 5. Die Beziehungen der gutartigen Erkrankungen der Brustdrüse zum Mammakarzinom , Beitr. z. path. Anat. u. z. allg. Path. 87:396, 1931. 6. Bartlett, E. I.: Clinically Doubtful Breast Tumors: Their Diagnosis and Treatment , Ann. Surg. 73:740, 1921.Crossref 7. Breast Hypertrophy; Nonsurgical Breast Conditions , Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 38:798, 1924. 8. The Treatment of Blue Dome Cyst , J. A. M. A. 83:343 ( (Aug. 2) ) 1924. 9. Bell, E. T.: Personal communication to the author. 10. Berka, F.: Die Brustdrüse verschiedener Altersstufen und während der Schwangerschaft , Frankfurt. Ztschr. f. Path. 8:203, 1911. 11. Bertels, A.: Ueber die Mastitis chronica (cystica) und ihren Uebergang in Carcinom , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Chir. 124:9, 1913. 12. Billroth, T.: Die Krankheiten der Brustdrüsen, Deutsche Chirurgie , pt. 41, Stuttgart, Ferdinand Enke, 1880. 13. Birkett, J.: Clinical Lecture on the Simple Cyst Containing Serous Fluid Developed in the Mammary Gland , Lancet 2:105, 1868. 14. On Some of the New Growths Developed in the Breast Associated with Cysts , Guy's Hosp. Rep. 18:413, 1873. 15. Stewart, J. C.: J. A. M. A. 43:367 ( (Aug. 6) ) 1904. 16. Senile Parenchymatous Hypertrophy of the Female Breast , Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 3:721, 1906. 17. The Pathology of Chronic Cystic Mastitis of the Female Breast, with Special Consideration of the Blue-Domed Cyst , Arch. Surg. 3:445 ( (Nov.) ) 1921. 18. Benign Lesions of the Female Breast for Which Operation is not Indicated , J. A. M.A. 78:859 ( (March 25) ) 1922. 19. Benign Tumors of the Breast, Encapsulated Adenoma , Ann. Surg. 79:172, 1924. 20. Chronic Cystic Mastitis of the Diffuse, Nonencapsulated, Cystic Adenomatous Type , Ann. Surg. 90:886, 1929. 21. The Blue-Domed Cyst in Chronic Cystic Mastitis , J. A. M. A. 93:1056 ( (Oct. 5) ) 1929. 22. Border Line Breast Tumors , Ann. Surg. 93:235, 1931. 23. Borchardt, M., and Jaffé, R.: Zur Kenntnis der Zystenmamma , Beitr. z. klin. Chir. 155:481, 1932. 24. Brissaud, M.: Anatomies pathologique de la maladie kystique des mamelles , Arch. de physiol. norm. et path. 3:98, 1883. 25. Symposium on Cystic Disease of the Breast , Rev. de chir., Paris 8:337, 1888. 26. Brodie, B. C.: Lectures Illustrative of Various Subjects in Pathology and Surgery , London, Longmans & others, 1846. 27. Bull, W. T.: Notes on Cysts of the Breast , M. Rec. 55:557, 1899. 28. Bunts, F. E.: Tumors of the Breast , Ohio State M. J. 19:561, 1923. 29. Buonsanti, P.: Tumori della mammella con speciale riguardo alle lesioni precancerigne , Arch. ital. di chir. 27:1, 1930. 30. Charteris, A. A.: On the Changes in the Mammary Gland Preceding Carcinoma , J. Path. & Bact. 33:101, 1930. 31. Cheatle, G. L.: Cysts and Primary Cancer in Cysts of the Breast , Brit. J. Surg. 8:149, 1920. 32. Cysts and Papillomata of the Breast , Cheatle Brit. J. Surg. 9:235, 1921. 33. Epithelial Hyperplasia of the Breast , Ann. Surg. 82:673, 1925. 34. The Important Early Symptoms in Diseases of the Breast , Brit. M. J. 2:47, 1927. 35. "Chronic Mastitis," "Cysto-Adenoma" and Adenoma of the Breast , Arch. Surg. 17:535 ( (Oct.) ) 1928. 36. Clinical Signs and Indications of Changes in the Breast , Practitioner 122:69, 1929. 37. A Lesion Common to Breast and Prostate Glands , Brit. J. Surg. 17:619, 1930. 38. —and Cutler, M.: Tumors of the Breast , Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott Company, 1930. 39. 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Journal

Archives of Surgery – American Medical Association

Published: Jun 1, 1934

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