F. Bestvater, E. Spiess, G. Stobrawa, M. Hacker, T. Feurer, T. Porwol, U. Berchner‐Pfannschmidt, C. Wotzlaw, H. Acker (2002)
Two‐photon fluorescence absorption and emission spectra of dyes relevant for cell imagingJournal of Microscopy, 208
Chris Xu, W. Zipfel, J. Shear, Rebecca Williams, W. Webb (1996)
Multiphoton fluorescence excitation: new spectral windows for biological nonlinear microscopy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93 20
M. Elsliger, R. Wachter, G. Hanson, K. Kallio, S. Remington (1999)
Structural and spectral response of green fluorescent protein variants to changes in pH.Biochemistry, 38 17
G. Patterson, Richard Day, D. Piston (2001)
Fluorescent protein spectra.Journal of cell science, 114 Pt 5
M. Matz, A. Fradkov, Y. Labas, A. Savitsky, A. Zaraisky, M. Markelov, S. Lukyanov (1999)
Fluorescent proteins from nonbioluminescent Anthozoa speciesNature Biotechnology, 17
A. Heikal, S. Hess, G. Baird, R. Tsien, W. Webb (2000)
Molecular spectroscopy and dynamics of intrinsically fluorescent proteins: coral red (dsRed) and yellow (Citrine).Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 97 22
D. Piston (1999)
Imaging living cells and tissues by two-photon excitation microscopy.Trends in cell biology, 9 2
W. Denk, J. Strickler, W. Webb (1990)
Two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy.Science, 248 4951
R. Wachter, M. Elsliger, K. Kallio, G. Hanson, S. Remington (1998)
Structural basis of spectral shifts in the yellow-emission variants of green fluorescent protein.Structure, 6 10
R. Heim, A. Cubitt, R. Tsien (1995)
Improved green fluorescenceNature, 373
Mita Chattoraj, B. King, Gerold Bublitz, S. Boxer (1996)
Ultra-fast excited state dynamics in green fluorescent protein: multiple states and proton transfer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93 16
Rebecca Williams, W. Zipfel, W. Webb (2001)
Multiphoton microscopy in biological research.Current opinion in chemical biology, 5 5
J. Lakowicz (1983)
Principles of fluorescence spectroscopy
T. McIlvaine (1921)
A BUFFER SOLUTION FOR COLORIMETRIC COMPARISONJournal of Biological Chemistry, 49
A. Xia, S. Wada, H. Tashiro, W. Huang (1999)
One- and two-photon-induced fluorescence from recombinant green fluorescent protein.Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 372 2
Teng Yang, Parisa Sinai, G. Green, P. Kitts, Yih-Tai Chen, L. Lybarger, R. Chervenak, G. Patterson, D. Piston, S. Kain (1998)
Improved Fluorescence and Dual Color Detection with Enhanced Blue and Green Variants of the Green Fluorescent Protein*The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 273
G. Patterson, S. Knobel, Wallace Sharif, S. Kain, D. Piston (1997)
Use of the green fluorescent protein and its mutants in quantitative fluorescence microscopy.Biophysical journal, 73 5
G. Blab, P. Lommerse, L. Cognet, G. Harms, T. Schmidt (2001)
Two-photon excitation action cross-sections of the autofluorescent proteinsChemical Physics Letters, 350
G. Baird, D. Zacharias, R. Tsien (2000)
Biochemistry, mutagenesis, and oligomerization of DsRed, a red fluorescent protein from coral.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 97 22
Edward Brown, Robert Campbell, Yoshikazu Tsuzuki, XU Lei, Peter Carmeliet, D. Fukumura, Rakesh Jain (2001)
In vivo measurement of gene expression, angiogenesis and physiological function in tumors using multiphoton laser scanning microscopyNature Medicine, 7
U. Haupts, S. Maiti, P. Schwille, W. Webb (1998)
Dynamics of fluorescence fluctuations in green fluorescent protein observed by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95 23
N.G. Gurskaya, A.F. Fradkov, N.I. Pounkova, D.B. Staroverov, M.E. Bulina, Y.G. Yanushevich, Y.A. Labas, S.A. Lukyanov, K.A. Lukyanov (2003)
A colourless GFP homologue from the non‐fluorescent hydromedusa Aequorea coerulescens and its fluorescent mutants, 373
K. König (2000)
Multiphoton microscopy in life sciencesJournal of Microscopy, 200
W. Weber, V. Helms, J. McCammon, P. Langhoff (1999)
Shedding light on the dark and weakly fluorescent states of green fluorescent proteins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 96 11
A. Fradkov, V. Verkhusha, D. Staroverov, M. Bulina, Y. Yanushevich, V. Martynov, S. Lukyanov, K. Lukyanov (2002)
Far-red fluorescent tag for protein labelling.The Biochemical journal, 368 Pt 1
P. Roessel, A. Brand (2002)
Imaging into the future: visualizing gene expression and protein interactions with fluorescent proteinsNature Cell Biology, 4
P. So, C. Dong, B. Masters, K. Berland (2000)
Two-photon excitation fluorescence microscopy.Annual review of biomedical engineering, 2
F. Bestvater, T. Knoch, J. Langowski, E. Spiess (2002)
Construct conversions caused by simultaneous co-transfection: "GFP-walking".BioTechniques, 32 4
Y. Labas, N. Gurskaya, Y. Yanushevich, A. Fradkov, Konstantin Lukyanov, S. Lukyanov, Mikhail Matz (2002)
Diversity and evolution of the green fluorescent protein familyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99
N. Gurskaya, A. Fradkov, A. Terskikh, M. Matz, Y. Labas, V. Martynov, Y. Yanushevich, K. Lukyanov, S. Lukyanov (2001)
GFP‐like chromoproteins as a source of far‐red fluorescent proteinsFEBS Letters, 507
N. Gurskaya, A. Fradkov, Natalia Pounkova, D. Staroverov, M. Bulina, Y. Yanushevich, Y. Labas, S. Lukyanov, K. Lukyanov (2003)
A colourless green fluorescent protein homologue from the non-fluorescent hydromedusa Aequorea coerulescens and its fluorescent mutants.The Biochemical journal, 373 Pt 2
M. Albota, Chris Xu, W. Webb (1998)
Two-Photon Fluorescence Excitation Cross Sections of Biomolecular Probes from 690 to 960 nm.Applied optics, 37 31
D. Chudakov, V. Belousov, A. Zaraisky, V. Novoselov, D. Staroverov, D. Zorov, S. Lukyanov, K. Lukyanov (2003)
Kindling fluorescent proteins for precise in vivo photolabelingNature Biotechnology, 21
Two‐photon (TP) excitation (820–1150 nm) and emission (280–700 nm) spectra for the fluorescent proteins (FPs) ECFP3, EGFP3 and EYFP3 produced in human tumour cells were recorded. TP excitation spectra of pure and highly enriched samples were found to be more differentiated in comparison with their one‐photon (OP) spectra. They exhibited more pronounced main and local maxima, which coincided among different purity grades within small limits. TP and OP emission spectra of pure and enriched samples were identical. However, in crude samples, excitation was slightly blue‐shifted and emission red‐shifted. The data indicate that both OP and TP excitation routes led to the same excited states of these molecules. The emission intensity is dependent on the pH of the environment for both types of excitation; the emission intensity maximum can be recorded in the alkaline range. Reconstitution of emission intensity after pH quenching was incomplete, albeit that the respective spectral profiles were identical to those prequenching. When emission data were averaged over the whole range of excitation, the resulting emission profile and maximum coincided with the data generated by optimal excitation. Therefore, out‐of‐maximum excitation, common practice in TP excitation microscopy, can be used for routine application.
Journal of Microscopy – Wiley
Published: Jan 1, 2005
Keywords: ; ; ;
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.