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H. Kim, M. Cho, H. Choi, C. Yoon, J. Jhun, H. Oh, H. Kim (2006)
The catabolic pathway mediated by Toll-like receptors in human osteoarthritic chondrocytes.Arthritis and rheumatism, 54 7
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This very recent report is the first to show differential TLR expression in advanced osteoarthritis compared with normal cartilage, suggesting regulation of TLR activity in disease
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Although fibronectin/TLR binding has been demonstrated in vitro in the past, this recent work is the first to implicate this specific interaction in the development of arthritis, using a mouse model
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This is a very small in-vitro study, but is one of the very few addressing TLR activity on synovial fibroblasts from osteoarthritis in addition to RA patients
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A contentious issue finds some clarity: on the independent and complementary roles of aggrecanase activity and MMP activity in human joint aggrecanolysis.Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 14 2
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This study demonstrates the changes that occur to hyaluronan species in the synovial fluid of race horses after osteochondral injury, or with exercise
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This in-vitro study demonstrates the importance of TLR signaling in IL-15 production by synoviocytes
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Carolyn Belcher, Reehana Yaqub, F. Fawthrop, M. Bayliss, M. Doherty (1997)
Synovial fluid chondroitin and keratan sulphate epitopes, glycosaminoglycans, and hyaluronan in arthritic and normal kneesAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 56
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Regulated splicing of the fibronectin EDA exon is essential for proper skin wound healing and normal lifespanThe Journal of Cell Biology, 162
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Recognition of Hyaluronan Released in Sterile Injury Involves a Unique Receptor Complex Dependent on Toll-like Receptor 4, CD44, and MD-2*Journal of Biological Chemistry, 282
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Innate immune system activation in osteoarthritis: is osteoarthritis a chronic wound? a,b b a Carla R. Scanzello , Anna Plaas and Mary K. Crow Hospital for Special Surgery, Division of Purpose of review Rheumatology, New York, New York and Rush Synovial inflammation is increasingly recognized as an important pathophysiologic University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine (Rheumatology) and Biochemistry, Chicago, process in osteoarthritis, but the stimuli and downstream pathways activated are not Illinois, USA well defined. Innate immune system activation, best documented in responses to Correspondence to Carla R. Scanzello, Rush University pathogens, likely plays a role in induction of inflammatory mediators and the specific Medical Center, Section of Rheumatology, 1725W cellular infiltrate seen in osteoarthritis. Thus, the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and their Harrison Street, Suite 1017, Chicago, IL 60612, USA Tel: +1 312 942 8268; fax: +1 312 563 2267; signaling pathways are of particular interest. These innate pattern-recognition receptors e-mail: [email protected] are activated not only by pathogens but by endogenous ‘danger signals’. In this report, we review evidence that certain extracellular matrix components of joint tissues Current Opinion in Rheumatology 2008, (hyaluronan and fibronectin) may act as TLR stimuli, and summarize recent literature 20:565–572 implicating TLR activation
Current Opinion in Rheumatology – Wolters Kluwer Health
Published: Sep 1, 2008
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