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The immunogenicity of an anti‐influenza vaccine was assessed in 409 former intravenous drug user volunteers and its effect on the levels of HIV‐1 RNA, proviral DNA and on CD4+ lymphocyte counts in a subset HIV‐1‐positive subjects was measured. HIV‐1‐positive individuals (n = 72) were divided into three groups on the basis of their CD4+ lymphocyte counts, while the 337 HIV‐1‐negative participants were allocated into group four. Haemagglutination inhibiting (HI) responses varied from 45.8 to 70% in the HIV‐1‐positive subjects and were significantly higher in group four (80.7% responses to the H1N1 strain, 81.6% to the H3N2 strain, and 83% to the B strain). The percentage of subjects with HI protective antibody titres (≥ 1:40) increased significantly after vaccination, especially in HIV‐1 uninfected subjects. Immunization caused no significant changes in CD4+ counts and in neither plasma HIV‐1 RNA nor proviral DNA levels. Therefore, vaccination against influenza may benefit persons infected by HIV‐1. J. Med. Virol. 65:644–648, 2001. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Journal of Medical Virology – Wiley
Published: Jan 1, 2001
Keywords: ; ; ; ;
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