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Rok (YkuW) regulates genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis by directly repressing comK

Rok (YkuW) regulates genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis by directly repressing comK Summary The Rok (YkuW) protein acts as a negative regulator of comK, which encodes the competence transcription factor of Bacillus subtilis. In the absence of Rok, ComK is overproduced, and when excess Rok is present comK transcription is inhibited. Rok acts transcriptionally to repress comK expression but does not affect ComK stability, which is controlled by the MecA switch. Gel‐shift assays show that Rok binds directly to a DNA fragment that contains the comK promoter. SinR and AbrB act negatively on rok transcription, and the inactivation of rok bypasses the positive requirements for sinR and abrB for the expression of comK. Therefore, the dependence of comK expression on SinR and AbrB may be a result of their repression of rok transcription. It has also been shown in vivo that Rok and ComK can indivi‐dually repress rok transcription, and that Rok and ComK bind to the rok promoter in vitro. These interactions establish feedback loops, and the roles of these circuits are discussed. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Molecular Microbiology Wiley

Rok (YkuW) regulates genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis by directly repressing comK

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References (31)

Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
Copyright © 2002 Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
ISSN
0950-382X
eISSN
1365-2958
DOI
10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02727.x
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Summary The Rok (YkuW) protein acts as a negative regulator of comK, which encodes the competence transcription factor of Bacillus subtilis. In the absence of Rok, ComK is overproduced, and when excess Rok is present comK transcription is inhibited. Rok acts transcriptionally to repress comK expression but does not affect ComK stability, which is controlled by the MecA switch. Gel‐shift assays show that Rok binds directly to a DNA fragment that contains the comK promoter. SinR and AbrB act negatively on rok transcription, and the inactivation of rok bypasses the positive requirements for sinR and abrB for the expression of comK. Therefore, the dependence of comK expression on SinR and AbrB may be a result of their repression of rok transcription. It has also been shown in vivo that Rok and ComK can indivi‐dually repress rok transcription, and that Rok and ComK bind to the rok promoter in vitro. These interactions establish feedback loops, and the roles of these circuits are discussed.

Journal

Molecular MicrobiologyWiley

Published: Jan 1, 2002

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